• Massacre charges against former Nazi dropped

    A court in Germany has dropped charges against an 89 year old former Nazi officer, over his involvement in the massacre of hundreds of civilians in France.

    Werner Christukat, a former machine gunner with the SS mechanised infantry regiment known as The Fuehrer, was acquitted of all charges relating to the massacre of 642 people in the village of Oradour-sur-Glane in France, on 10 June 1944.

    Whilst he did not deny being present in the village, he told the court that he had no direct involvement with the killings. SS troops herded 450 women and children into a church before throwing grenades into the building and setting it alight. Men from the village were shot in the legs and locked in a barn which was also set ablaze.

    Christukat was accused of shooting dead 25 people as part of his role in the massacre.

    “In a trial, it could probably only be proven that the suspect was in the area during the massacre in Oradour-sur-Glane as he has consistently maintained,” declared the court in Cologne.

    “His name is not in any interrogations, nor did any witnesses link him to the events in Oradour-sur-Glane... This mere presence is not enough to prove accessory to murder without the proof of other circumstances," the court said.

    Robert Hebras, one of two known survivors of the massacre stated that though he did not remember Christukat, “the killers were soldiers wearing uniforms — these people were faceless to us.”
  • Israeli air strikes amounted to war crimes – Amnesty International

    The Israeli air force's attacks on four high rise buildings in the Gaza strip amounted to war crimes, a new report by Amnesty International says.

    The report, which focused exclusively on these attacks in which no one died, says the destruction by Israel was extensive and “appeared to be wanton”, for no military reasons.

    "All the evidence we have shows this large-scale destruction was carried out deliberately and with no military justification," said Amnesty's Middle East and North Africa director, Philip Luther.

    "Both the facts on the ground and statements made by Israeli military spokespeople at the time indicate that the attacks were a collective punishment against the people of Gaza and were designed to destroy their already precarious livelihoods."

  • China sentencers Xinjiang 'attackers' to death

    The Chinese government has sentenced six people to death, for helping organise an attack on a market in its restive Uyghur province earlier this year, which left 39 people dead.

    Two others were given death penalties for another attack on a railway station in the provincial capital Urumqi.

    The exiled World Uyghur Congress has blamed the violence on the central government's policies, which the group says repress the local culture.

    The Xinjiang province, originally inhabited by the Uyghur, a Turkic people following Islam, has seen violence escalate over recent months, with scores left dead in regular attacks, blamed by Beijing on terrorists, however experts say the violence is also rooted in the social and economic exclusion of Uyghur.

    China has systematically settled Han Chinese in the region, in an effort to rebalance the ethnic makeup of the Xinjiang province. In November the government announced it would deploy thousands of former soldiers in Xinjiang, to counter the increasing violence.

  • US led coalition pledges 1000 troops to combat Islamic State militants
    US allies committed to send about 1,500 forces to Iraq to help train Iraqi and Kurdish soldiers to combat Islamic State militants, announced a top US commander on Monday.

    The troops represent a broad mix from the anti-Islamic State coalition that includes over 40 countries reports Reuters.
  • Canada closes Cairo embassy over security concerns

    The Canadian government has closed its embassy in the Egyptian capital Cairo over "security concerns", a day after the British mission in the city closed.

  • Palestine achieves observer status at International Criminal Court
    The International Criminal Court accepted the status of Palestine as a ‘non-state party observer,’ that could allow for war crimes investigation into crimes committed in Palestinian territories, reports the New York Times.
  • Armenian genocide 'will live forever in our memory' says Uruguay Vice President
    The Vice President of Uruguay Damilo Astori said the Armenian genocide would not be forgotten by his country, as Uruguay pursued closer ties with Armenia.

    Speaking before departing to the Armenian capital, Astori told reporters,
  • UN calls for $16bn to fund humanitarian aid
    The United Nations has launched an aid appeal calling for $16.4 billion dollars from members, in order to fund humanitarian operations in 2015.

    The global body highlighted humanitarian crises in Syria, South Sudan, Iraq and Central African Republic as the top priorities for the coming year.

    Valerie Amos, U.N. Under-Secretary-General and Emergency Relief Coordinator said “these four crises alone account for over 70 percent of the funding requirements we are asking for today."

    "And, if you think about what is happening in those countries, you will see that these are not second-order crises," she added. "This is why we say we are facing needs at an unprecedented level.”
  • Israel opens criminal investigations into Palestinian deaths

    Israel has ordered investigations into eight "exceptional incidents" that happened during Operation Cast Lead in Gaza earlier this year, which left over 2,000 Palestinians and more than 70 Israelis dead.

    The IDF spokesperson issued a 19-page statement announcing the probes, including one into an IDF air strike on the home of the Abu Jama family in Khan Yunis on July 20.  The 27 Palestinians deaths included 19 children and 2 pregnant women.

    "The factual findings and materials collated by the Fact-Finding Assessment Mechanism and presented to the MAG [Military Advocate General, Maj. Gen. Danny Efroni], indicated the existence of grounds for a reasonable suspicion that the incident involved a deviation from the rules and procedures applicable to IDF forces. As a result, the MAG has ordered a criminal investigation into the incident," the statement said.

    Other incidents that will be probed include the killing of ambulance drivers and the use of human shields.

    Hamas spokesperson Fawzi Barhoum, said in response that the new Israeli investigations were aimed at circumventing the UN inquiry. He called for "independent probes to bring Israeli war criminals to justice."

  • Israel accused of conducting airstrikes in Syria
    The Syrian armed forces general command accused Israel of conducting two airstrikes near Damascus, in a statement made on Sunday.

    Israeli officials refused to confirm or deny responsibility for the airstrikes, and, in a statement made last week, pledged to continue to deal with regional threats, reports the New York Times.
  • UK embassy closes due to threats in Cairo
    The British Embassy in Cairo was closed to the public due to concerns over suspected militant plans to target foreign embassies in Egypt, reports Reuters.

    “The decision to suspend public services at the embassy has been taken for security reasons and is in the best interests of our staff,” said an embassy spokesman.
  • ‘Suspend deportations to Libya’ says HRW, amid fears of ISIS expansion

    Human Rights Watch has called for the suspension of forcible deportations to Libya amid fears of the deteriorating human rights situation in the country.

    “The armed conflicts and lawlessness in Libya are giving rise to indiscriminate violence and widespread human rights abuses,” warned Human Rights Watch. It went on to say “anyone forcibly returned to any part of Libya would be exposed to a real risk of serious harm, which would constitute what is known as refoulement under international law.”

    The non-governmental organisation’s statement comes as the European Union coordinator for anti-terrorism Gilles de Kerchove stated that the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) could expand in to Libya. The north-eastern city of Derna is thought to be under the control of Islamist militias, some of whom have pledged allegiance to the group.

    De Kerchove echoed fears raised by the commander of the US army’s Africa Command, who said that ISIS “has begun its efforts over in the east out there.” General David Rodriguez told reporters that “it’s mainly about people coming for training and logistics support right now.” 

  • Kenyatta decision marks a 'dark day' for justice says ICC prosecutor
    The prosecutor of the International Criminal Court has labelled the decision to withdraw charges against Kenyan president Uhuru Kenyatta a “dark day for international criminal justice.”

    In an interview with Voice of America, Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda said,
    “There are several reasons why we had to withdraw the charges in this case and one of them is lack of cooperation of the government of Kenya, [and] another one is intimidation of witnesses for them not to be able to come forward to give us their evidence.”
    She went on to add,
    “The fact that we are confronted with these challenges is really the reason why the charges are being withdrawn and no other reason. Not because we do not want to do justice in this case.”
    Bensouda pledged that the court would continue to strive towards justice for those killed, saying,
    “We will not forget the victims. We will keep trying. I will be receiving information, we will be assessing that information, and we will know what further steps we are going to try based on the information that we will receive.”
    Human Rights Watch also reacted to the court's decision, saying it “sets back efforts to end the country’s entrenched culture of impunity.”
  • Israeli president backtracks on Armenian genocide recognition

    Israel's president Reuven Rivlin has decided not to renew his signature on a petition calling on the Israeli government to officially recognise the killing of 1.5 million Armenians as genocide, reports the Times of Israel.

  • Commemorations held in South Africa honouring Nelson Mandela one year after his death
    Commemorations were held across South Africa on Friday, to remember and honour anti-apartheid icon, Nelson Mandela, who died one year ago after a long period of illness, at the age of 95.

    Official ceremonies and a number of different remembrance events are set to continue over the weekend in South Africa. Mandela was elected as South Africa’s first black president in 1994 after spending 27 years in prison as a result of his role in the struggle against apartheid. Despite their political differences, various groups across South Africa and around the world paid tribute to him on Friday. 

    In a written statement, President Barack Obama and the First Lady, Michelle Obama, stated,
    “One year ago the world lost a leader whose struggle and sacrifices inspired us to stand up for our fundamental principles, whose example reminded us of the enduring need for compassion, understanding, and reconciliation, and whose vision saw the promise of a better world.”
Subscribe to International Affairs