• Abbott vows to 'sweat blood' for indigenous referendum

    Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott has vowed to hold a referendum on the constitutional recognition of the country's indigenous people as the nation's first people in 2017, stating he would “sweat blood” to ensure it takes place.

    Australia's constitution does not currently recognise Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders as the nation's first people. In 1967 a referendum held on constitutional changes relating to the indigenous population passed with 90% support.

    Speaking in Sydney, Abbott said,
    "The country we created has an Aboriginal heritage, a British foundation and a multicultural character and it's high time that this reality was reflected in our constitution."
    He went on to suggest that 50 years from the1967 referendum “would be a richly symbolic time to complete our constitution."
  • Kenya passes controversial anti-terror bill
    Kenya's parliament has passed a controversial new bill which will give the government a range of powers to tackle security issues and terrorism on Thursday.
  • Brazilian president fights back tears as report on torture and killings released
    Brazil's president Dilma Rousseff wept as she released the findings of the country's national truth commission which stated torture, killings and forced disappearances were rife under military rule.

    The report said it was “systematic practice” for such human rights abuses to occur under Brazil's military rule from 1964 to 1985. “Under the military dictatorship, repression and the elimination of political opposition became the policy of the state, conceived and implemented based on decisions by the president of the republic and military ministers,” the report states. The commission went on to add it “totally rejects the explanation offered up until today that the serious violations of human rights constituted a few isolated acts or excesses resulting from the zeal of a few soldiers”.

    The United States and United Kingdom are also named in the truth commission report as to having been at fault for training Brazilian troops on interrogation techniques, which ultimately led to the torture of suspects.

    Rousseff, a former Marxist guerilla, experienced this first hand. She was detained by the security forces for three years, reportedly beaten and given electric shocks. She fought back tears as she unveiled the report's findings and received a standing ovation.

    “Brazil deserves the truth,” she said. “The new generations deserve the truth. And most of all, those who deserve the truth are those who lost family members, friends, companions and continue to suffer as if they died again each and every day.”
  • Journalists killed in Syrian guided missile attack
    At least 4 journalists have been killed whilst covering the conflict in Syria this week, reports the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ).

    A missile attack on Wednesday killed three journalists from the Syrian opposition TV channel Orient News, hitting their vehicle in the Deraa province.

    Orient News reported that the vehicle had driven past government troops in  the village of Qarfa, moments before the missile struck. It added that the missile appears to have been launched from the village.

    CPJ Middle East and North Africa Program Co-ordinator Sherif Mansour said,

    "So many Syrian journalists have paid the ultimate price for reporting on this conflict, but even for Syria, the loss of three journalists in one attack is devastating."
  • ICC calls for Simone Gbagbo to face trial
    The International Criminal Court (ICC) called for Simone Gbagbo, the wife of the former president of the Ivory Coast, to be handed over to The Hague to face trial, reports Deutsche Welle.

    Local authorities in the Ivory Coast, have refused to hand over Simone Gbagbo, saying that she will be tried on charges of genocide in a domestic court.
  • Thousands gather at Palestinian minister's funeral
    Thousands of Palestinians gathered at the funeral of a Palestinian government minister, who died shortly after an Israeli policeman grabbed him by the throat at a protest in the West Bank.

    Ziad Avu Ein’s funeral was held on Thursday in Ramallah, with thousands attending a procession from the Palestinian presidential headquarter to a nearby cemetery.
  • Burmese court detains 3 men for posting online flyer depicting Buddha
    Three men were arrested in Burma after Buddhist monks complained about an online flyer that used a picture of the Buddha, reports WorldBulletin.

    Following complaints by a group of Buddhist monks known as the Ma Ba Tha, one New Zealander and two Burmese locals were placed in prison after being charged under a law that forbids insulting religion.
  • US to increase pressure to stop human rights abuses in North Korea
    US human rights officials warned North Korea that there would be escalating pressure on the country to end human rights abuses, reports Reuters.
  • Hong Kong official warns of inevitable confrontation in protest clearance
    A top civil servant in Hong Kong, Carrie Lam, urged students to vacate the main protest sites, reports the BBC.

    “Once the police operation is under way, and knowing very well that there are some radical elements amongst the protesters, confrontation might become inevitable,” warned Lam.

    A court order backed by local businesses, has placed an injunction on 3 main areas of the protest sites, that allows police to clear the area of protesters and barricades.

    A spokesperson for the Hong Kong Federation of Students, Alex Chow has vowed that the protesters “will resist till the last moment,” without engaging in violence.

    Student leaders arrested as police clamp down on Hong Kong protests (26 Nov2014)
  • Ireland to recognise Palestinian statehood
    The Irish government will accept a motion to be proposed by the opposition calling on parliament to recognise Palestine as a state on Wednesday.

    The motion calls on the Irish government to “officially recognise the State of Palestine, on the basis of the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as the capital, as established in UN resolutions, as a further positive contribution to securing a negotiated two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.”

    The motion goes on to condemn Israeli settlements, stating that, “continued Israeli settlelement construction and extension activities in the West Bank, is illegal and severely threatening the establishment of a viable Palestinian state.”

    Member of parliament will discuss the motion, proposed by the opposition Sinn Fein party, this week. A vote will not be required as the government spokesperson has outlined that there will be no opposition to the motion, reports Reuters.

  • Calls for prosecution of US officials after CIA torture report
    The United Nations, international human rights organisations and legal experts called for the prosecution of US officials responsible for torture following the release of a Senate Intelligence Committee report on Tuesday, detailing the extensive use of torture by the CIA at detention facilities.   

    The report, which avoids the use of the word torture and instead uses the terms "enhanced interrogation techniques" and "rendition, detention and interrogation program", brings to light a number of torture techniques employed by the CIA, including: rectal feeding and rehydration, immersion in cold water, confinement in a box, water boarding, sleep deprivation, auditory overload, beatings and threats.

    The report cited at least three examples where severe violence, sexual assault and even death, was threatened against the families of detainees. On detainee was told his mother would be sexually abused in front of him, whilst another was told his mother's throat would be cut.

    See more here.


    Calls for Accountability

    Leading calls for accountability and justice, the United Nations' Special Rapporteur on human rights and counter-terrorism, Ben Emmerson, emphasised the need for prosecution of decision making US officials.

    "The fact that the policies revealed in this report were authorised at a high level within the US government provides no excuse whatsoever," Emmerson said, in a statement on Tuesday.

  • Senior Palestinian minister dies in clash with Israeli troops‏
    A senior minister in the Palestinian Authority has died following a violent confrontation with Israeli troops during a protest in a village near Ramallah.

    Palestinian minister Ziad Abu Ein reportedly died after inhaling large amounts of tear gas fired by Israeli security forces, with Reuters reporting he was assaulted by the soldiers.
  • Uyghur scholar's students jailed

    China has convicted seven students of the imprisoned Uyghur academic Ilham Tohti on charges of separatism, according to his lawyer.

    The students, who went on trial in Xinjiang last month, were accused of contributing to a Tohti's website on the Uyghur people and were jailed for periods ranging from three to eight years.

    Tohti's lawyers, Li Fangping and Liu Xiaoyuan said the students were detained in January and were given a secret trial in the remote province of Xinjian in the west of China.

  • Venezuela rejects US sanctions threat

    Venezuela has slammed the US for passing a bill which would impose sanctions on officials from the country over its treatment of protestors.

    President Nicolas Maduro said the US senators who passed the bill were "insolent" and that the US wanted to "challenge Venezuela with sanctions and threats".

    "If the crazy path of sanctions is imposed, President Obama, I think you're going to come out looking very bad," Madura warned the US president.

    "Who is the US Senate to sanction the homeland of Bolivar? We don't accept insolent imperialist sanctions," he added.

    The Venezuela Defense on Human Rights and Civil Society Act was passed by the senate on Tuesday, and targets current and former Venezuelan officials who directed "significant acts of violence or serious human rights abuses against persons associated with the anti-government protests in Venezuela that began on 4 February".

  • China sentencers Xinjiang 'attackers' to death

    The Chinese government has sentenced six people to death, for helping organise an attack on a market in its restive Uyghur province earlier this year, which left 39 people dead.

    Two others were given death penalties for another attack on a railway station in the provincial capital Urumqi.

    The exiled World Uyghur Congress has blamed the violence on the central government's policies, which the group says repress the local culture.

    The Xinjiang province, originally inhabited by the Uyghur, a Turkic people following Islam, has seen violence escalate over recent months, with scores left dead in regular attacks, blamed by Beijing on terrorists, however experts say the violence is also rooted in the social and economic exclusion of Uyghur.

    China has systematically settled Han Chinese in the region, in an effort to rebalance the ethnic makeup of the Xinjiang province. In November the government announced it would deploy thousands of former soldiers in Xinjiang, to counter the increasing violence.

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