• Turkey and Iraq pledge to cooperate in fight against Islamic State

    Turkey and Iraq pledged, on Thursday,  to work towards greater military cooperation in their fight against Islamic State militants.

    Turkey is ready to work with Iraq to extend its military assistance, said the Turkish prime minster with his Iraqi counterpart at a joint press conference.

  • Sudan expels two senior UN officials
    Sudan has ordered two senior United Nations officials to leave, according to UN spokesperson.

    The two officials, identified as the UN resident coordinator at the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Ali AL-Za’turi and the UNDP’s country director, Yvonne Helle, were ordered to leave, in what appears to be an escalation of President Omar Hassan al-Bashir’s moves against UN activities in the country, reports Reuters.

    Confirming that the two officials had been ordered to leave Sudan, the UN spokesperson, Stehanie Dujarric, said,

  • Dozens dead in Assam attack

    At least 62 people have died in attacks in India's restive northeastern state of Assam.

    According to police, separatist Bodo militants from the National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB) carried out the attacks in villages mainly inhabited by non-Bodos in Sonitpur and Kokrajhar districts on Tuesday.

  • Potential war crimes in Libya says UN
    Extensive fighting between armed militant groups in Libya could lead to prosecution for war crimes a UN official said this week.

    The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Zeid Raad al-Hussein, said that there had been hundreds of civilian deaths in the conflict between the split governments, noting that the International Criminal Court (ICC) had been investigating the situation.
  • Islamic State captures Jordanian pilot

    The Islamic State (IS) has captured a Jordanian pilot from a plane that crashed in Syria, claiming the jet was shot down with a heat-seeking missile.

    The United States disputed the claim stating that “evidence clearly indicates that ISIL did not down the aircraft” and that the plane had crashed in Syria on Wednesday. A statement from US Central Command said it would “not tolerate ISIL's attempts to misrepresent or exploit this unfortunate aircraft crash for their own purposes”.

    Jordanian Information Minister Mohammad Momani, however, told al-Arabiya TV that a “missile fired from the ground” had hit the plane, adding that “efforts to rescue the pilot were unsuccessful.”

    Images of the pilot of the F-16 aircraft have been released on social media, alongside photographs of IS militants hauling wreckage of the aircraft.

  • Former Bangladeshi minister sentenced to death for genocide
    A former Bangladeshi government minister has been sentenced to death for crimes against humanity, rape and genocide committed during the 1971 war of independence from Pakistan.
  • Ukrainian vote to forge closer ties with NATO angers Russia
    Ukraine's parliament has voted to drop the country's “non-aligned” status and stated that it will work towards eventually joining NATO, in a move that has angered the Russian government.

    The vote on Tuesday received 303 votes – 77 more than the minimum needed to pass the amendment into law.

    Ukraine's President Petro Poroshenko told foreign diplomats before the vote on Monday night that “Ukraine's fight for its independence, territorial integrity and sovereignty has turned into a decisive factor in our relations with the world.”

    After the vote he tweeted "European and Euro-Atlantic integrations -- that is Ukraine's XX course."

    The move has angered Russia with Russia’s foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, saying “it will only escalate the confrontation and creates the illusion that it is possible to resolve Ukraine’s deep internal crisis by passing such laws.”

    Lavrov went on to demand Ukraine "put an end to confrontation" and stop passing "absolutely counterproductive" measures.

    Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev said in a Facebook post that "in essence, an application for NATO membership will turn Ukraine into a potential military opponent for Russia."
  • Troops deployed on French streets

    The French government has decided to deploy up to 300 soldiers and increase police patrols in public areas, Prime Minister Manuel Valls announced, after three seemingly unrelated attacks left around 20 people injured.

    Mr Valls told Europe 1 radio there was "no link" between the attackers and that the police were dealing with individuals who acted alone.

    “The number of patrols will be increased during this period. Between 200 and 300 soldiers will be deployed in the coming hours,” Valls said.

    “Patrols by police and gendarmes will concentrate on areas where there are a lot of people: shopping areas, city and town centres, stations and transport networks.”

  • North Korea threatens US over Sony hacking
    North Korea has threatened to confront the United States in retaliation for White House claims that Pyongyang was behind the recent cyber attack on Sony.

    In a statement, North Korea said "the army and people of the DPRK are fully ready to stand in confrontation with the US in all war spaces including cyber warfare space."

    "Our toughest counteraction will be boldly taken against the White House, the Pentagon and the whole US mainland, the cesspool of terrorism, by far surpassing the 'symmetric counteraction' declared by Obama."

    The North Korean statement went on to accuse US President Barack Obama of "recklessly making the rumour" that North Korea was responsible for the Sony attack, which leaked a Hollywood comedy film on the fictional assassination of North Korea's leader.

    Obama said on Sunday that the United States would respond "proportionately" to the cyber-attack. "I'll wait to review what the findings are," he said in an interview to CNN, stating however, that the cyberattack was not "an act of war". He went on to say that fresh sanctions were being considered, including putting North Korea on the list of states that sponsor terrorism.
  • Egypt receives 10 US attack helicopters
    The Egyptian army has received 10 Apache attack helicopters from the United States, following the US decision to reverse an imposed hold on military aid.

    State-run Al-Ahram Gate quoted a military source confirming the arrival of the helicopters, whilst a US senior administration official also told AFP "they got there a few weeks ago."

    The US, which allocates $1.5bn in aid to Egypt, including $1.3bn in military assistance, froze aid to the country in October 2013 after the military overthrew the then elected president Mohamed Morsi.
  • Renewed calls for prosecution of those responsible for torture in CIA interrogation program
    Human Rights Watch and the American Civil Liberties Union wrote to the US attorney general Eric Holder with calls for a criminal investigation into torture and other serious abuses revealed in a recent report on the Central Intelligence Agency's (CIA) interrogation and detention program.

    Citing findings from the Senate Intelligence Committee report on the CIA, the organisations, on Monday, called for a special prosecutor to investigate crimes including, torture, conspiracy, sexual assault and homicide, with a view to prosecute.

    "The Senate torture report shows that CIA officials knew their methods were illegal and tried hard to cover them up. A full investigation is necessary to show that torture in the name of national security is still a criminal offense," said the executive director of Human Rights Watch, Kenneth Roth.

    The New York Times editorial board, on Sunday, called for a credible investigation into the torture allegations, that held US officials accountable.
  • Germany votes to send troops to support Kurdish Peshmerga forces
    The German government voted in favour of sending military experts to the Kurdistan region as part of Berlin’s commitment to support Peshmerga forces in a war against Islamic State militants.

    “We have had excellent relations with Peshmerga forces. They are reliable and very much concerned, but they need guns and training,” said the German defence minister, Ursula Von Der Leyen, on Thursday.

    The deployment of roughly 100 troops is expected to happen in January 2015, reports Rudaw news.

    The Peshmerga, known for their devout commitment to the Kurdish nationalist cause and regarded as well-trained, well-armed and capable, are the Iraqi Kurdish military force of the Kurdish struggle for self-determination. The term Peshmerga translates to ‘those who follow death.’
  • US seeks China's help to combat North Korean hackers
    The US has sought China’s help to curb North Korea’s ability to launch Cyberattacks, as first steps of a proportional response to recent Cyberattacks that pressured Sony into dropping a film, senior administration officials told the New York Times.

    Obama has also asked the US military’s Cyber Command, which is led by the National Security Agency, to produce a range of offensive options that could be directed at North Korea.

    “What we are looking for is a blocking action, something that would cripple their efforts to carry out attacks. There are a lot of constraints on us, because we live in a giant glass house,” an official said.
  • Israel launches airstrikes in Gaza
    The Israeli military launched airstrikes in Gaza in response to rocket fire on Saturday, the first time such action has been taken since hostilities in August ended in a truce.

    A Hamas cement factory was reportedly the target of the strike, taking place in retaliation for a rocket attack from Gaza into southern Israel on Friday. Local hospital officials reported no casualties from the airstrike.

    The rocket attack, which landed in an open field and caused no injuries, was the third instance of fire from Gaza since the August 26 truce.

    Commenting on the strikes, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said,
    “Israel's safety comes first. I won't allow even one rocket, and that is why the IAF responded to the rocket and destroyed a cement factory that was making cement to repair tunnels that were hit during Operation Protective Edge. Hamas will be held responsible for every escalation.”
  • Kurds break IS siege at Sinjar
    Kurdish peshmerga fighters are reported to have beaten back Islamic State (IS) forces at Mount Sinjar, recapturing a large area of territory and opening a pathway to free hundreds of trapped Yazidis.

    "Peshmerga forces have reached Mount Sinjar, the siege on the mountain has been lifted," Masrour Barzani, head of the Iraqi Kurdish region's national security council, said on Thursday.

    The Kurdish security council said,
    “In under 48 hours, peshmerga forces have succeeded in retaking 700 square kilometres of Isis-held territory... This corridor . . . has enabled the peshmerga to gain direct access to the displaced people trapped on Mt Sinjar, to provide humanitarian support and evacuation where necessary.”
    Kurdish fighters were backed by US-led airstrikes, with reports of 45 strikes in total, a figure described as “unprecedented” by the BBC's Jim Muir in Beirut. He also said the Kurdish attack as the “biggest offensive ever mounted by anybody against IS”.

    Colonel Nawruz Majid Mohammed, a Kurdish commander, acknowledged the role the strikes played, saying, “We couldn’t have done any of this without the help of coalition airstrikes”.
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