• Kurds break IS siege at Sinjar

    Kurdish peshmerga fighters are reported to have beaten back Islamic State (IS) forces at Mount Sinjar, recapturing a large area of territory and opening a pathway to free hundreds of trapped Yazidis.

    "Peshmerga forces have reached Mount Sinjar, the siege on the mountain has been lifted," Masrour Barzani, head of the Iraqi Kurdish region's national security council, said on Thursday.

    The Kurdish security council said,
    “In under 48 hours, peshmerga forces have succeeded in retaking 700 square kilometres of Isis-held territory... This corridor . . . has enabled the peshmerga to gain direct access to the displaced people trapped on Mt Sinjar, to provide humanitarian support and evacuation where necessary.”
    Kurdish fighters were backed by US-led airstrikes, with reports of 45 strikes in total, a figure described as “unprecedented” by the BBC's Jim Muir in Beirut. He also said the Kurdish attack as the “biggest offensive ever mounted by anybody against IS”.

    Colonel Nawruz Majid Mohammed, a Kurdish commander, acknowledged the role the strikes played, saying, “We couldn’t have done any of this without the help of coalition airstrikes”.
  • US imposes sanctions on Venezuelan government officials
    President Barack Obama signed a new legislation to impose sanctions on Venezuelan government officials accused of violating protesters’ rights during demonstrations earlier this year.
  • US warns North Korea over Sony cyber-attacks
    Sony Pictures cancelled the release of a comedy on the fictional assassination of North Korea’s leader following cyber-attacks, originating from Pyongyang, that lead to the leaking of UN released films on the internet. 

    Several theatres due to show the film pulled out after, hackers threatened to attack any theatres that screened the movie, reports Reuters.

    “Sony has no further release plans for the film,” a Sony spokesperson said on Wednesday when asked whether there would be a future release of the film.

    Though North Korea has denied involvement with the hacking, security experts in Washington have said that it was an open secret that Pyongyang was responsible.
  • UN General Assembly seeks referral of North Korea to ICC
    The UN General Assembly voted on Thursday in favour of North Korea being referred to the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity.

    The resolution was voted for by 116 states, 20 against and 53 abstentions, reported Reuters.

    North Korea rejected the resolution, describing it as "a product of political plot and confrontation".

    The resolution follows a UN inquiry that published its findings earlier this year, detailing instances of atrocities committed by North Korean state officials.

  • Suspected Boko Haram militants kidnap over 100 women and children
    Suspected Boko Haram gunmen kidnapped more than 100 women and children whilst killing 35 other people on Sunday during a raid in northeast Nigeria. 
  • India launches first indigenous nuclear submarine
    India launched its first ever indigenously built nuclear submarine for a test run, on Monday.

    Over 40 years after India first started its efforts for nuclear submarines, the INS Arihant, is set to undergo operational tests for the next 18 months before it is deemed a fully operational nuclear submarine.
  • Trial begins for men held in Burma for 'insulting Buddhism'
    A New Zealand bar manager and two Burmese men have gone on trial for insulting Buddhism, with Buddhist monks and supporters of "969" gathered outside the courthouse.

    Philip Blackwood and two of his business partners who run the VGastro Bar, posted a flyer on their Facebook page advertising for their bar, showing Buddha with his eyes shut, wearing large headphones.


  • FARC declares indefinite unilateral ceasefire
    The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) have declared a unilateral ceasefire starting from 20 December and called for a formal armistice with the Colombian government.

    Previous calls for a bilateral truce between the two sides have been rejected. Colombia's president Juan Manuel Santos has refused to suspend military action against FARC, claiming that any pause in the fighting will give them a chance to rearm.

    FARC however, released a statement on its website saying "we have resolved to declare a unilateral ceasefire and end to hostilities for an indefinite time, which should transform into an armistice."
  • 10 Bosnian Serbs arrested for war crimes
    Ten Bosnian Serb officials were arrested on Tuesday by Bosnian police for alleged war crimes committed between 1992 and 1995.

    The officials, all senior military and police personnel, are accused of "planning, leading and participating" in the killing of 67 Muslim civilians, including women and children, in 1992 in the Bosnian village of Lokanj, reports VoA.

    Recent months have seen a steady number of arrests of former Bosnian Serb officials for war crimes and crimes against humanity.

  • Norwegian court convicts Rwandan man of genocide
    A court in Norway has found a Rwandan man guilty of genocide, ruling that he had a leading role in the two key massacres during the 1994 genocide where over 2000 were killed.

    The man, 49 year old Sadi Bugingo, was found guilty for 19 out of the 20 charges he was accused of, reported a local newspaper. He will be sentenced in January by the court of appeal in Oslo.

    “This case shows that Norway has the ability and the will to punish the most serious international crimes,” the state prosecutor, Marit Bakkevig, was quoted by the paper as saying.

  • EU court annuls Hamas proscription
    The European Union’s lower court annulled the bloc’s prevision decision to keep Hamas on a list of terrorist organisations citing technical procedures, reports the BBC.

    Hamas was removed from the proscription list based on technical grounds involving “factual imputations derived from the press and the internet.”

    The EU court stressed that the decision did “not imply any substantive assessment of the question of the classification of Hamas as a terrorist group,” reports Al Jazeera.

    The court said that it would maintain existing measures for three months to ensure effectiveness of any possible future freezing of funds.

    Responding to Hamas’ de-listing, Israeli prime minister slammed the EU for its ‘prejudice’ against the Jewish community.
  • EU recognises Palestinian statehood
    The European parliament passed a motion recognising Palestinian statehood and reiterating the illegality of Israeli settlements, by 498 votes to 88 on Wednesday.
  • US and Cuba to 'normalise' diplomatic and economic relations
    The US president, in a historic statement today, announced new measures that would ‘normalise’ diplomatic and economic relations with Cuba.

    Deeming the current approach ‘outdated,’ Barack Obama, outlined changes which he described as the “most significant changes in our policy in more than fifty years.”

    “Through these changes, we intend to create more opportunities for the American and Cuban people, and begin a new chapter among the nations of the Americas,” said Obama.

    The announcement came as Cuba agreed to release an imprisoned US aid worker in exchange of 3 detained Cuban intelligence officers, reports the Guardian.
  • Kenya delists hundreds of NGOs

    The Kenya government has “deregistered” more than 500 non-governmental organisations (NGO) for allegedly not complying with the law, following the passing of a controversial security bill last week.

    In a statement announcing the closing of the NGOs, the government said,

    “Some NGOs have been and continue to be used for criminal activities, including as conduits of terrorism financing in Kenya and in the Horn of Africa.”

    Although it did not name any groups, 15 of those deregistered were accused of being linked to terrorism. The organisations were identified “in collaboration with security agencies both locally and internationally,” said the government.

  • Taliban militants kill 132 children in Pakistan school siege
    At least 132 students and nine staff members were killed on Tuesday after Taliban gunmen opened fire in a school in the Pakistani city of Peshawar, reports Reuters.
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