• Time to discuss Kurdish independence, says Swedish Foreign Minister

    Sweden's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Margot Wallstrom, said that it was time to discuss Kurdish independence and rethink Swedish foreign policy, on Friday.

    Noting that there were approximately 30 million Kurds worldwide living without a united and independent country, Ms Wallstrom said,

    "We as the Social Democratic Party have had a clear policy toward the case of Palestine, and I want Sweden to change its foreign policy toward the Middle East as it is the right time to discuss Kurdish independence."

    "Kurds are bravely fighting the international terrorism organisation known as Islamic State (IS) and the Peshmerga is the only force which defends its people," she added.


    The Peshmerga, known for their devout commitment to the Kurdish nationalist cause and regarded as well-trained, well-armed and capable, are the Iraqi kurdish military force of the Kurdish struggle for self-determination. The term Peshmerga translates to ‘those who follow death.’
  • Boko Haram attack on Gombe

    Boko Haram militants attacked the northeast Nigerian city of Gombe on Saturday, the first time it has launched a direct assault on the city.

    Witnesses said the militants overran a checkpoint on the city borders before Nigerian troops, backed by the air force, engaged the fighters, battling to keep them from entering the city.

    On Friday Boko Haram launched their first assault on Chad, killing several villagers in Ngouboua.

  • Islamic State captures Iraqi town near US troop base

    Islamic State (IS) captured the town of al-Baghdadi on Saturday, approximately 5 miles from a military base where American troops are currently stationed, after clashes with the Iraqi army over the weekend.

    This is “the first [time] in at least a couple of months, if not more, where [Islamic State] have had any success in taking any new ground,” said Navy Rear Admiral John Kirby, the Pentagon spokesman.

    The New York Times reported that Iraqi troops suddenly withdrew in the early hours of Saturday after recapturing many buildings from IS, handing control of the town back to the militants. Colonel Shaaban al-Obeidi, a commander in a police combat unit in Baghdadi said he had “no explanation” for the withdrawal.

  • Senegal to try former president of Chad for war crimes

    The former president of Chad, Hissene Habre, will be put on trial for war crimes, crimes against humanity and torture, announced a special tribunal in Senegal on Friday.

  • UK provides non-lethal military aid to Ukraine
    The UK Ministry of Defence confirmed on Friday that former British military armoured vehicles have been delivered to Ukraine, as efforts continued to resolve the crisis in the eastern regions of the country.

    Highlighting that the military aid was non-lethal, the spokeswoman said,
  • Boko Haram launches first attack in Chad

    Islamic militant group Boko Haram launched its first attack in Chad on Friday, killing several people in the village of Ngouboua.

    Approximately 30 militants crossed Lake Chad, which borders Nigeria, setting houses ablaze and attacking a police station.

    "They came on board three canoes and succeeded in killing about 10 people before being pushed back by the army," said one resident to Reuters.

    They were eventually beaten back by Chadian security forces said Colonel Azem Bermandoua Agouna of the Chadian military, telling the BBC that one soldier was killed and four wounded. Reports of civilian casualties remain unconfirmed. However, he added two Boko Haram militants were killed and a further five injured.

    The Chadian military also reportedly carried out airstrikes in response, destroying boats used by Boko Haram.

    General Bayana Gossingar, the governor of Chad's Lake Region, labelled the attack a "publicity stunt”. “They wanted to show that they can strike on our territory," he said.

  • Germany marks 70th anniversary of Dresden bombings

    A memorial service was held in the German city of Dresden on Friday, marking the 70th anniversary of a bombing campaign that left around 25,000 people dead.

    Speaking at the Church Our Lady, which was destroyed during the British and US bombing raids, German President Joachim Gauck said the attack had "burned itself into the memory" of survivors and that Germany needed to learn lessons from the past.

  • Al Jazeera journalists freed on bail by Egyptian court

    A court in Cairo has agreed to release two Al Jazeera journalists on bail after being held for more than 400 days on charges of aiding terrorism.

    The charges against the two men are still pending, with the next hearing set for February 23.

    The release of the two men, Mohamed Fahmy and Baher Mohamed was hailed by their relatives.

    Commenting on the release, an Al-Jazeera spokesman said,

  • All night talks lead to Ukrainian ceasefire deal
    Talks between the leaders of France, Germany, Russia and Ukraine which extended throughout the night in Belarus, have led to an agreed ceasefire deal, aimed at halting fighting in eastern Ukraine.

    The ceasefire is due to come into force on 15 February, with the deal also including prisoner exchanges, the withdrawal of heavy weapons and the lifting of restrictions on separatist held areas of Ukraine.

    However, Russian president Vladimir Putin said that there were still issues that needed resolving. “The first thing is constitutional reform that should take into consideration the legitimate rights of people who live in Donbass,” said Mr Putin. “There are also border issues. Finally there are a whole range of economic and humanitarian issues.”

    Petro Poroshenko, Ukraine's president said the negotiations were “not easy”, stating “all sorts of unacceptable conditions were put forth to us”.
  • Australian detention of refugee children a 'clear violation of international human rights law'
    The Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) called for a judicial inquiry into the detention of children of asylum seekers in a report condemning the practise, stating that it violates international law.

    The report, The Forgotten Children, published this week by the president of the Australian Human Rights Commission, Professor Gillian Triggs, found that more than 300 children had either committed or threatened self harm during a 15-month period that also saw over 200 assaults and 30 reported sexual assaults.


    Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott however criticised the report saying the AHRC was engaged in “transparent stitch-ups”. He went on to say the report was a “blatantly partisan exercise” and that the commission “should be ashamed of itself”.

    The “prolonged detention is having profoundly negative impacts on the mental and emotional health and development of children”, states the report, noting that “at the time of writing this report, children and adults had been detained for over a year on average.”
  • Algeria and Benin pledge support for Sahrawi self determination
    Algeria and Benin reaffirmed their support for the self determination of the Sahrawi people in a joint statement published as Beninese president Thomas Boni Yayi concludes his visit to Algeria this week.

    Algeria's President Abdelaziz Bouteflika signed the statement which said both countries,
    "reaffirmed their support to the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and his special envoy Christopher Ross, in finding a political and mutually acceptable solution, which provides for the self-determination of Western Sahara people, in line with the Resolutions of UN Security Council and General Assembly."
  • UN withdraws from offensive on DRC rebels over violations

    UN peacekeeping troops will not take part in an offensive against FDLR rebels in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, after the Congolese government refused to dismiss two generals who stand accused of human rights violations, according to a spokesperson.

    The leader of the operation to disarm the rebels, Gen Bruno Mandevu, is on a UN "red list" over 121 alleged human rights violations, including rapes and summary executions, Reuters reported.

    "The U.N. Mission in the DRC has raised concerns linking two FARDC (Congolese army) generals to human rights violations, and therefore we have paused our support to FARDC on anti-FDLR (Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda) operations," a senior UN official, speaking on condition of anonymity, told Reuters.

  • Hundreds of migrants feared dead as boats capsize
    More than 200 migrants are thought to be dead after their boats carrying them across the Mediterranean Sea capsized on Wednesday.

    The migrants had reportedly left the Libyan coast in four dinghy boats on Saturday. The Italian coastguard rescued 9 men, all of whom are thought to be from West Africa. “The other 203 were swallowed by the waves”, said UNHCR spokeswoman in Italy Carlotta Sami.

    The UNHCR regional director Vincent Cochetel said the incident is a "tragedy on an enormous scale", adding it is "a stark reminder that more lives could be lost if those seeking safety are left at the mercy of the sea."
  • Myanmar withdraws Rohingya right to vote after Buddhists protest

    The government in Myanmar withdrew temporary voting rights given to Rohingya, after widespread protests by Buddhists.

    The move means the over one million strong Rohingya population in Myanmar will not be able to vote in the forthcoming constitutional referendum.

    The temporary voting cards, known as white papers, were introduced in 2010 to allow ethnic minorities to vote in elections.

    "White card holders are not citizens and those who are non-citizens don't have the right to vote in other countries," said Shin Thumana, a Buddhist monk who took part in the protest.

    "This is just a ploy by politicians to win votes."

    Buddhist monks have been at the forefront of protests against the Rohingya, including when violent clashes erupted in 2012.

  • Niger to send troops to fight Boko Haram
    Niger has approved the deployment of troops to northern Nigeria to join the fight against Boko Haram, following a vote in parliament on Monday.

    MPs said the decision was unanimous, agreeing to send 750 soldiers alongside a regional force to battle the Islamic militant group. The move comes after Niger agreed to join Benin, Cameroon, Nigeria and Chad in sending 8,700 military personnel to Nigeria to battle against Boko Haram on Saturday.

    Niger's President Mahamadou Issoufou, expressed his approval of the move saying "ll the Nigeriens know that these guys are not Muslims.”

    “On the contrary, what they are doing is not helping Islam," he said.
Subscribe to International Affairs