• Cuba calls for de-listing as talks with US resume

    Cuban and US officials held talks on Friday aimed at restoring diplomatic ties, with Cuba pushing to be removed from the US list of state sponsors of terrorism, reports Reuters.

    The US has said that talks should focus on functioning of diplomats in future embassies, despite Cuban calls for talks to be centred on the de-listing of Cuba before restoring full diplomatic ties.
  • Ukraine begins withdrawing heavy weapons

    The Ukrainian government has begun its heavy weapons from the frontlines of the conflict with pro-Russian separatists in the east of the country, under the terms of a ceasefire agreement.

    “Today Ukraine has begun the withdrawal of 100 millimeter guns from the line of confrontation,” said Ukraine’s military in a statement.

  • China loaned $22bn to Latin American countries last year - report

    China's state-owned banks loaned $22bn to countries in Latin America in 2014, according to figures released by US think-tank Inter-American Dialogue.

    The money helped struggling economies which have been hit hard by a fall in prices for oil, minerals and other commodities they export.

    China loaned $8.6bn to Brazil, $7bn to Argentina, $5.7bn to Venezuela and $821mn to Ecuador last year.

  • Boko Haram kills dozens, Nigerian president vows to recapture territory
    Boko Haram militants killed over 23 civilians on Thursday in a series of suicide bombs and roads side blasts reports Reuters.

    A suicide bomber at a bus station killed at least 17 people, whilst two road side bombs killed a further 6 people, a military source told local press.
  • DRC launches operation against Rwandan Hutu militants
    The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has launched an offensive against Hutu militants from the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) in the east of the country without the support of UN troops, according to latest reports.

    "Operations against the FDLR (Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda) began in South Kivu early this morning and will last as long as these people resist," said an officer in the armed forces (FARDC) speaking anonymously to AFP. "We have taken steps to protect the population," continued the officer.

    The launch of the operation comes after the African Union urged the DRC to accept support from the UN mission (MONUSCO). The UN initially offered to assist DRC forces, however stated that two generals accused of human rights abuses must first be removed.
  • Amnesty International urges UN Security Council to renounce veto on genocide votes
    Amnesty International has called on the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council to waive their right to veto decisions in cases where genocide is being committed.

    The call from the non-governmental organisation came as it released its annual report, which criticised the global response to conflict in 2014 as “shameful and ineffective”.
    Secretary-General for Amnesty International, Salil Shetty, said members of the UN Security Council had used their veto to "promote their political self-interest or geopolitical interest above the interest of protecting civilians" and called for a change to the current system.

    "As people suffered an escalation in barbarous attacks and repression, the international community has been found wanting," said Mr Shetty. "It is abhorrent to see how wealthy countries' efforts to keep people out take precedence over their efforts to keep people alive."

    The head of Amnesty’s French branch, Geneviève Garrigos, told FRANCE 24, “We propose that the five permanent members abandon their veto power when it comes to finding a solution to very serious crises such as genocides, war crimes and crimes against humanity”.

    In response to the Amnesty International report, the British Foreign Office said,

    "The United Kingdom wholeheartedly supports the principle that the Security Council must act to stop mass atrocities and crimes against humanity… We cannot envisage circumstances where we would use our veto to block such action."
  • Tide has turned against Boko Haram – Goodluck Jonathan

    Boko Haram militants are on the back foot, according to Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan, who said the tide had “definitely turned” against the group, as troops from the region recapture territory.

    "The president assures all Nigerians and the people of the north-eastern states in particular that the days of mourning victims of incessant terrorist attacks in the country will soon be over as the tide has now definitely turned against Boko Haram," Mr Jonathan's office said in a statement.

    Troops from Nigeria, Chad and Cameroon have been involved in heavy fighting with Boko Haram. Eight major towns have been recaptured by those forces in recent weeks.

    Meanwhile two commercial centres in the north of the country were hit by bombings, killing 27 people. Mr Jonathan said the group had hit "soft targets" because of the recent setbacks.

  • Islamic State militants burn down Mosul library
    Islamic State militants looted Mosul library and burned over a hundred thousand rare manuscripts reports the Independent.

    Reports suggest that over 100,000 manuscripts and books, including UNESCO listed rarities, were lost in the looting, on Wednesday.
  • Clashes between Myanmar army and Kokang rebels continue, amidst human rights chief warning

    Violent clashes are continuing between the Burmese army, the Tatmadaw, and the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA), a rebel group made up of ethnic Kokang.

    Rebel spokesperson Tun Myat Lin told the Voice of America on Tuesday that the Tatmadaw had engaged in a six-hour offensive against the Kokang.

    "It started at 6:30 this morning," he said. "They used both heavy artillery and ground forces. They retreated and again started hitting with artillery, also using ground forces. This pattern continued till 11 a.m. Our side did not suffer any casualties."

    The leader of the MNDAA meanwhile denied reports that Chinese mercinaries were helping the rebels.

  • Lithuania to reintroduce conscription over political concerns

    The Lithuanian president announced the government will reintroduce conscription for 5 years, due to the "current geopolitical environment".

    President Dalia Grybauskaite said conscription, abolished by parliament in 2008, would aim to "enhance and accelerate army recruitment".

    Western officials have warned Russia could expand its controversial actions in eastern Ukraine to Baltic states, including Lithuania, which was a Soviet state and joined Nato in 2004.

  • IS kidnaps dozens of Christians in Syria
    As many as 90 Assyrian Christians have been kidnapped by Islamic State (IS) according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

    In an early morning raid on the village of Hassakeh in north-east Syria the villagers, including women and children, were seized according to the group. The Associated Press said that IS radio broadcast that the organisation had captured “tens of crusaders” in the latest battles.
  • Yemen's president 'wanted for justice' say Houthi
    Houthi militants declared that Yemen's  President Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi, who fled from the capital last week, is “wanted for justice” and warned against protecting him.

    In a statement released on Tuesday, the Houthi said “the higher revolutionary committee is following the suspicious moves by ... Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi, who lost his legitimacy to act as president of the Republic of Yemen, and whose reckless acts harmed the Yemeni people and its security, stability, economy and livelihood".

    The group went on to warn against shielding Mr Hadi, stating those that did would be "held accountable."
  • Britain to send military advice to Ukraine
    British military personnel will train Ukrainian military personnel over the next few weeks to provide reports the BBC.

    Britain’s Premier, on Tuesday, told the House of Commons that up to 75 British soldiers would go to an area away from the conflict zone to provide medical logistics, intelligence and infantry skills.
  • Libyan Prime Minister accuses UK, US and EU of failing to support government
    Libya’s Prime Minister Abdullah al-Thinni criticised the US, UK and EU for failing to help his forces battle of the rival ‘Libyan Dawn’ militants  that took control of the capital last year.

    Speaking to Arabic television on Tuesday, Thinni, said,

    “Unfortunately the international community and especially the United States, Britain and the European Union have refused to arm the Libyan army.”
  • Separatist attacks prevent withdrawal of heavy weapons says Ukraine
    The Ukrainian military stated that it has not been able to withdraw heavy weaponary from the front lines of the conflict in the east of the country, due to attacks from pro-Russian separatists

    Under the terms of a ceasefire agreement which came into effect on 15 February, both sides has been expected to create buffer zone in the contested region, pulling back their heavy weaponry.

    "Given that the positions of Ukrainian servicemen continue to be shelled, there cannot yet be any talk of pulling back weapons," said Ukrainian military spokesman Vladislav Seleznyov.
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