• Iraqi army offensive to recapture Tikrit continues

    The Iraqi army and Shi'ite militiamen have been engaged in fierce battles with Islamic State (IS) fighters in Tikrit, as they attempted to recapture the Iraqi city.

    Whilst US airstrikes have not been reported to have been deployed, the Iraqi air force conducted several strikes since the offensive was launched on Sunday.

    Reuters reported that Iranian military commander Qassem Soleimani was at the battlefront. The commander had been assisting to co-ordinate Iraqi counter-offensives against IS, but Moeen al-Kadhimi, a leader of the Shi’ite militia known as the Popular Mobilisation force, told the BBC that the role he was playing was minimal.

    “We receive our orders and instructions from the Iraqi military leadership, but we make use of the advice of the foreign advisers," said Mr Kadhimi.

  • Afghanistan must prosecute officials guilty of human rights abuses, says HRW

    Human Rights Watch (HRW) called on Afghanistan to hold officials and commanders guilty of human rights abuses accountable, in a report detailing police, intelligence, and militia forces' responsibility for rights violations.

    In a report entitled, “‘Today We Shall All Die’: Afghanistan’s Strongmen and the Legacy of Impunity”, HRW said there was long standing impunity for rights abuses committed by figures connected to the Afghan government.

    Phelim Kine, deputy Asia director at HRW, said,

    “The previous Afghan government and the United States enabled powerful and abusive individuals and their forces to commit atrocities for too long without being held to account.”

  • Israeli Prime Minister warns against Iran deal in speech to US Congress

    Israel’s prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned that a deal with Iran over a nuclear programme would see Iran "pave its way to the bomb", in a controversial speech to the United States Congress.

    Mr Netanyahu said a deal would Iran would “inevitably lead to a nuclear armed Iran whose unbridled aggression will inevitably lead to a nuclear war”, adding that "Iran's regime is as radical as ever, the ideology is deeply rooted in militant Islam... it will always be an enemy of US".

    The speech was criticised by US President Barack Obama who said that Mr Netanyahu had offered “nothing new” to progress towards containing Iran’s nuclear programme.

  • US warns Russia over Ukraine

    US Secretary of State John Kerry said he warned Russia that it would face further sanctions if the conditions of the truce agreed in Ukraine last month were not met.

    Speaking at the opening session of the Human Rights Council, Mr Kerry said the pro-Russian forces had a "piece-meal" approach to the ceasefire agreement, accusing them of only withdrawing heavy weapons from the front line in some areas.

    Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in his address to the Council, said there had been "tangible process" with the ceasefire.

  • North Korea fires missiles as annual US-South Korea exercises get underway

    The North Korea regime has fired two missiles as the annual US-South Korea drills began earlier today.

    Officials in Seoul said two short-range missiles were fired into the ocean east of Korea, assumed to be in reaction to the joint drills.

    While both the US and South Korea describe the drills as defensive, Pyongyang says they are a rehearsal for an invasion.

    "If North Korea takes provocative actions, our military will react firmly and strongly so North Korea will regret it in its bones," Defence Minister Kim Min-seok said according to Reuters.

  • Countries must give impact to recommendations of Human Rights Council - Zeid Ra'ad al Hussain

    The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra'ad al Hussain stressed that international human rights law cannot be "trifled with or circumvented, but must be fully observed", at the opening of the 28th session of the Human Rights Council in Geneva.

    "Our discussions during this session will only be of some worth if every State represented here will take the recommendations of the Council, its Universal Periodic Review, and its expert mechanisms out of this room, and give them real impact where it matters – in your countries," he said in his first address since taking over from Navanetham Pillay last year.

    Mr Hussain pointed out human rights are disregarded, and violated regularly by some states, who claim exceptional circumstances, picking and choosing between which rights to protect.

  • Former Peruvian minister accused of murder of journalist

    A retired army general and former Peruvian minister has been accused of murdering a journalist 26 years ago and could be facing a fail term, according to a prosecutor.

    Daniel Urresti, a former army general, widely tipped as a possible presidential candidate, is accused of orchestrating the murder of Hugo Bustios, a journalist who had been investigating human rights abuses, during the country’s conflict involving leftist militant organisation Shining Path.

    Two former soldiers were convicted of his murder and sentenced to 15 years in prison. One of them accused Mr Urresti of being involved in the killing.

  • Bosnian war criminals to be deported from the US

    The US is seeking to deport at least 150 Bosnians suspected of commiting war crimes and "ethnic cleansing" during the Yugoslavian war, the New York Times reported.

    Immigration officials said they have identified 300 immigrants who are believed to have concealed involvement in war times atrocities.

    Moves have been made to identify suspects, including an appeal broadcast to Bosnians around the world in February, urging witnesses to come forward with any information about war crimes.

    Bosnians should be confident that “justice can be served in the United States despite the fact that many years have gone by and that the conduct occurred overseas, far away,” Kathleen O’Connor, a human rights prosecutor at the Justice Department, said in a message translated into Bosnian on the government-financed Voice of America network.

  • Venezuela to restrict US diplomats

    The Venezuelan government announced it will limit the number of US diplomats in the country.

    President Nicolas Maduro said he wants a review and reduction of diplomatic staff and said some US politicians would be banned from entering Venezuela.

  • ICJ calls on Nepal to uphold no amnesty for war crimes

    The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) called on the Nepalese government to uphold a Supreme Court decision rejecting the possibility of amnesty for suspected perpetrators of war crimes and other human rights abuses.

    “Nepal’s Supreme Court has once again firmly reasserted the right of the victims of human rights violations to seek justice,” said Sam Zarifi, ICJ’s Asia Director. “This bold and principled decision should finally end the cynical attempts by politicians from all Nepal’s major parties, as well as the military, to legislate impunity and shield themselves from accountability.”

    The decision on Thursday by Nepal’s top court said two bodies set up to investigate abuses committed during the country’s civil conflict could not grant amnesty, overturning the power to do so after a mass petition by 234 victims.

  • IS destruction of statues a war crime, says UN
    The destruction of several historical artefacts in a museum in Iraq by Islamic State (IS) militants is a war crime stated the head of UNESCO, the UN cultural agency.

    In a press conference condemning the destruction of statues in Mosul, the Director General of UNESCO, Irina Bokova said, “I was filled with dismay by images of the attack on the Mosul Museum, as well as on other archaeological sites in the Nineveh region in Iraq.”

    Ms Bokova added that under the Rome Statute, the deliberate destruction of cultural is a war crime that could be prosecuted by the International Criminal Court (ICC). She has asked the ICC Chief Prosecutor to investigate the incident, she added.
  • ICC affirms acquittal of Congolese militia leader for war crimes
    The appeals chamber of the International Criminal Court upheld a decision to acquit Mathieu Ngudjolo, the leader of  a Congolese militia, of war crimes and crimes against humanity on Friday.

    Prosecutors challenged a 2012 ruling which found Mr Ngudjolo not guilty on charges of murder, rape and pillaging in relation to a 2003 massacre in the eastern Democratic republic of Congo. The attack had left 200 people dead.

    Whilst admitting that mistakes in assessing the evidence may have been made during the 2012 trial, presiding judge Sanji Mmasenono Monageng said that “the trial chambers errors had no material impact on the acquittal decision."
  • PKK leader calls on militants to lay down arms to seek 'democratic solution'
    The jailed leader of Turkey’s main Kurdish militant group, Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), urged militants to end a 30 year armed struggle to seek a “democratic solution.”

    Abdullah Ocalan, the jailed leader of the PKK, speaking on national Kurdish TV, said,

    “We are in the process of bringing an end to the 30 year of conflict, in the form of a perpetual peace, and our main goal is to reach a democratic solution.”
  • Cuba calls for de-listing as talks with US resume
    Cuban and US officials held talks on Friday aimed at restoring diplomatic ties, with Cuba pushing to be removed from the US list of state sponsors of terrorism, reports Reuters.

    The US has said that talks should focus on functioning of diplomats in future embassies, despite Cuban calls for talks to be centred on the de-listing of Cuba before restoring full diplomatic ties.
  • Kurdish forces recapture strategic Syrian town
    Kurdish forces captured the strategic town of Tel Hamis in North-East Syria in their latest powerful offensive, reports Reuters.

    The UK based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which monitors the conflict confirmed the Kurdish Peshmerga forces’ announcement that the town had been captured on Friday.
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