WORLD NEWS

World News

Latest news from and about the homeland

  Three United Nations (UN) experts called for a full and independent investigation into the killing of three Lebanese journalists by Israel last week, which they described as ‘another attack on press freedom by Israeli forces.’ On March 28, Israeli forces killed Al Mayadeen reporter Fatima Ftouni, her brother and cameraman Mohamed Ftouni, and Al Manar TV reporter Ali Shoeib as they were…

CAR sets up war crimes tribunal

The government of the Central African Republic (CAR) voted to create a Special Criminal Court to deal with war time atrocities on Wednesday.

The new judicial body, voted in by the national Transition Council, will consist of 27 judges, 13 of which are from other countries, reports the Jurist.

UN court for Rwandan genocide has final hearing

The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) held its final hearing on Wednesday, concluding more than 20 years of work indicting those responsible for the 1994 genocide, which saw the deaths of more than 800,000 people.

Based in Tanzania, the ICTR has indicted 93 people throughout its history, becoming the first international tribunal to deliver verdicts in relation to genocide and the first to recognise rape as a means to carrying out genocide, reports the BBC.

As the final hearing concludes, 61 defendants have been convicted and 14 acquitted by the court. Other suspects have been tried by different courts, remain at large or have since died.

The final hearing was an appeal from former women's minister Pauline Nyiramasuhuko, who was the first woman to be found guilty of genocide by an international tribunal, when she was convicted in 2011.

Iran reiterates need for removal of economic sanctions to finalise nuclear deal

The negotiations between Iran and the European Union recommenced on Wednesday, with the timing of the removal of sanctions proving to be a vital point in further successful negotiations.

The deputy foreign minister of Iran, Abbas Araqchi, after arriving in Vienna, said,

“All the economic sanctions should be lifted on the day that the deal is implemented.”

Turkey says it will ‘share the pain’ of Armenians

The Turkish prime minister has said his country will “share the pain” of the Armenian people, who claim they suffered genocide at the hands of the then Ottoman Empire, and will hold a memorial to mark the occasion for the first time in the country.

However, Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu reiterated Turkey’s refusal to acknowledge the mass killings 100 years ago as genocide.

"We once again respectfully remember and share the pain of grandchildren and children of Ottoman Armenians who lost their lives during deportation in 1915," said Mr Davutoglu.

However he added that “to reduce everything to a single word, to put responsibility through generalisations on the Turkish nation alone... is legally and morally problematic."

The prime minister’s comments come as Turkey’s Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu met with US Secretary of State John Kerry, in a reported effort to discourage US President Barack Obama from using the word “genocide” in his annual address to mark the occasion.

Hong Kong reform proposals allow Beijing to screen election candidates

Newly unveiled electoral reform proposals from Hong Kong’s government continues to allow the screening of candidates for the 2017 elections by Beijing, going against the central demand of pro-democracy activists.

Hong Kong's leader Leung Chun-ying said that there was “no room for any compromise” and that “if this proposal is vetoed, it could be several years before the next opportunity.”

Putting forward the proposals, Carrie Lam, Hong Kong's chief secretary, said that they "are in strict compliance with the Basic Law [Hong Kong's constitution] and the relevant decisions of [China's] standing committee of the National People's Congress."

"At the same time they fully take into account the views expressed by various sectors of the community," said Ms Lam.

As she made the announcement, several democratic lawmakers walked out in protest. Alan Leong from the Civic Party said, "We will launch a campaign to oppose the proposal and we will ask the Hong Kong public to continue to seek true universal suffrage."

Saudi resumes air strikes in Yemen

Saudi Arabia has resumed air strikes on Houthi rebels, only a few hours after announcing and end to the attacks by the coalition it leads.

The government said on Tuesday the air strikes had “achieved its goals”, and the threat to Saudi Arabia was removed.

However Houthi rebels overran a base belonging to an army unit loyal to President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi, outside the town of Taiz.

PM Abe refuses to apologise for WW2 actions

The Japanese prime minister, Shinzo Abe, said Japan felt “deep remorse” at its actions during World War Two, stopping short of the apology demanded by countries affected, including China and Korea.

Speaking at the Asia-Africa summit in Jakarta, where he also met Chinese leader Xi Jinping, he warned against "unchecked use of force by the mightier to twist the weaker around", thought to be a reference to China.

African and Asian leaders call for new economic world order

Leaders of Asian and African nation called for a new global order to allow for emerging economic powers, on Wednesday.

Meeting at the 60th anniversary of a conference of developing countries that initially met to make a stand against colonialism called for a “new international economic order,” reports Reuters.

The host of the conference, Indonesian president Joko Widodo, noting that the group was meeting in a changed world, said that countries had to stand together against the domination of a  “certain group of countries.”

Auschwitz guard admits ‘moral guilt’ as trial opens in Germany

 A former Nazi SS guard said he is “morally” guilty for his role at Auschwitz concentration camp, as he faced trial at a court in Germany on Tuesday.

Oscar Groening, 93 years old, referred to as the “accountant of Auschwitz”, told the court of the two years he spent at the camp, as he went on accused of being complicit in the genocide.

“It is without question that I am morally complicit in the murder of millions of Jews through my activities at Auschwitz,” said Mr Groening. “I ask for forgiveness. I share morally in the guilt but whether I am guilty under criminal law, you will have to decide.''

Germany to name Armenian genocide

The German government will support a resolution later this week, describing the massacre of around 1.5mn Armenians in 1915 as a genocide, according to Chancellor Angela Merkel's spokesman Steffen Seibert.

"The government backs the draft resolution ... in which the fate of the Armenians during World War One serves as an example of the history of mass murders, ethnic cleansings, expulsions and, yes, the genocides during the 20th century," Mr Seibert said according to Reuters.

German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier had earlier rejected using the word genocide, in an interview with public broadcaster ARD TV on Sunday, and denied it was to avoid upsetting Turkey.