• Amnesty International accuses Israel of war crimes

    Attacks on Palestinian civilian homes without warning by Israeli forces earlier this year amount to war crimes said Amnesty International in a new report released this week.

    At least 104 civilians, including 62 children were killed in Israeli attacks on 8 Palestinian homes in July and August 2014 said the non-governmental organisation. The report, entitled “Families under the Rubble: Israeli attacks on inhabited homes”, details the attacks which Amnesty said sometimes killed entire families.

    Director of the Middle East and North Africa Programme at Amnesty International Philip Luther said,
    “The report exposes a pattern of attacks on civilian homes by Israeli forces which have shown a shocking disregard for the lives of Palestinian civilians, who were given no warning and had no chance to flee.”
    “Israeli forces have brazenly flouted the laws of war by carrying out a series of attacks on civilian homes, displaying callous indifference to the carnage caused.”
  • Burmese reforms have stalled –Suu Kyi

    The leader of Burma’s opposition Aung San Suu Kyi has warned against “over optimism” on democratic progress in the country and said that reforms have stalled.

    She said that talks with the government had achieved little and no real reforms had been made over the past two years.

  • Catalans vow to push ahead with referendum despite court ruling
     
    'Catalans want to vote' reads a sign in central Barcelona Photograph: Tamil Guardian

    The president of Catalonia has vowed to push ahead with a referendum despite a court order deeming the vote unconstitutional for  the second time in less than a month.

    In a statement, the court said it had "suspended the acts of the Catalan government connected to the calling of a citizens process on Nov. 9."

    However, Artur Mas, president of the Catalan region said that he would fight Madrid's decision, criticising it as a "violation of the fundamental rights" of all Catalans.

    Francesc Homs, a spokesperson for the Catalan government, said
    “everything is ready for November 9, and the government remains committed to the consultation process with all the consequences.”
  • Thailand arms villagers to fight insurgents in south
    Thailand's army has distributed thousands of rifles to villagers in the south of the country to fight insurgents, according to officials.

    Some 2,700 rifles have been handed out to villagers, as Thailand's government vowed to bring peace to the Muslim-majority south within a year.
  • Fierce fighting rages in Benghazi
    Heavy fighting between Islamist militias and Libyan government forces has continued in Benghazi, leaving at least 13 people dead.
  • US condemns new Israeli settlement plans
    The US condemned Israel’s settlement plans in Jerusalem on Monday deeming them “illegitimate” , reports Aljazeera and Haaretz.

    Opposing Israel’s announcement of new settlement plans on Monday, a US State Department spokesperson said,
  • African Union issues ultimatum to Burkina Faso army
    The African Union (AU) has issued a two-week deadline for Burkina Faso's military to hand over power to a civilian led government or face regional sanctions.

    The latest statement comes following a meeting of the AU's Peace and Security Council in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa on Monday. The head of the Council, Simeon Oyono Esono said,
    "We ask the armed forces to transfer power to the civil authorities, and the council has determined a period of two weeks for the transfer."

    "The African Union is convinced that the change has been against democracy. However, we know that popular pressure led to the resignation of the president... Those circumstances were taken by the armed forces to get into power, but it originated from the people."
  • Reports of Peshmerga war crimes, KRG rejects allegations
    The Kurdish Peshmerga forces have been accused of committing war crimes by a Dutch TV program, Nieuwsuur, which aired a news report last week where it reported Kurdish forces were executing captured Islamic State fighters.

    The program showed what it claimed was an interview of the head of a Kurdish voluntary unit, Serdar Dosky.
  • UK cuts aid to Ethiopia as human rights concerns increase

    The British government has axed most of its aid programme to the Ethiopian police force, amidst increasing evidence of torture, rape and murder by the government, reported The Telegraph.

    The decision comes soon after a report by Amnesty International which said that thousands of ethnic Oromos were being “ruthlessly targeted by the state”.

    'Because I am Oromo' - Amnesty International report

    British ministers decided to suspend most of the £27mn scheme, which was intended to help Ethiopian police “interact with communities on local safety”, help women access the justice system and improve criminal investigations.

    Over £1bn in aid, including around £70 million for “governance and security” projects has already been given to the Ethiopian government over the past three years.

    The Department for International Development said the project was cancelled because it did not represent “value for money” and because of “risk” in getting it delivered on time and insisted that suspension of the aid was entirely unrelated to the allegations of human rights abuses, saying its decision pre-dated the Amnesty International report.

  • Dozens feared dead after migrant boat sinks off Turkey
    At least 24 people have been killed and more are feared dead, after a fishing boat carrying migrants capsized off the cost of Turkey on Monday.

    Children and women were reportedly amongst the dead as rescuers continued the search for survivors, with 6 people having being rescued so far.

    See a report from Al-Jazeera below.


  • Canada launches first air strikes against Islamic State militants
    Canada launched its first air strikes against the Islamic State in Iraq as at least 300 people from the Albu Nimr tribe in Iraq were executed by Islamic State militants over the weekend.

    The Canadian airstrikes have been carried out in secret with the Canadian military denying media access. 

    Canada’s defence minister told press that further details of Canada’s airstrike agenda would be released on Tuesday.
  • Argentina requests arrest of Spanish Franco-era officials
    A judge in Argentina has requested the arrest and extradition of 20 former officials suspected of carrying out human rights abuses during the dictatorship of General Franco.

    The officials are accused of being complicit in the torture of dissidents during the Spanish dictator's rule from 1939 to 1975. Former cabinet ministers José Utrera Molina, 88, and Rodolfo Martín Villa, 80 are amongst the accused.

    Federal judge Maria Servini de Cubria requested the extraditions under the principle of universal jurisdiction, which can see judges try suspects of serious human rights abuses from foreign countries.

    The families of the victims requested Argentina help try the officials, as an 1977 amnesty law passed in Spain blocks any legal action against the former officials.
  • Pro-Russian separatists hold elections in Eastern Ukraine
    Pro-Russian separatists in Donetsk and Luhansk held elections on Sunday, to directly elect presidents and parliaments.

    The elections have been slammed as illegitimate by the EU, Nato and the US who have vowed not to recognise the results. "We deplore the intent of separatists in parts of eastern Ukraine to hold illegitimate so-called local 'elections' on Sunday," said the White House in a statement on Friday.

    Ukraine’s president, Petro Poroshenko, referred to the elections as “the pseudo-elections that terrorists and bandits want to organise on occupied territory”.

    However, Russian President Vladimir Putin has backed the elections, stating that a ceasefire agreed in September allowed for elections that were "in co-ordination with, not in line with" Ukrainian plans.
  • Islamist party leader sentenced to death for war crimes in Bangladesh
    A senior leader of Bangladesh's largest Islamist party has been sentenced to death by a special tribunal investigating charges of war crimes during the country's 1971 war of independence.

    Mir Quasem Ali from Jamaat-e-Islami faced 14 charges in Chittagong including letting loose a "reign of terror". He was found guilty of 8 of the charges.

    State prosecutor Ziad Al Mamun told reporters that "justice has been served" adding that the sentencing would break down the "culture of impunity" in the country.

    However Ali's defence lawyer Mizanur Rahman said "we didn't get proper judgement."
  • UK Supreme Court to rule on extradition of genocide suspects
    The Supreme Court will decide this week on whether five men accused of taking part in the 1994 Rwandan genocide will be extradited from Britain, to face charges in Rwanda.

    The suspects were all arrested in May 2013, after having lived in the United Kingdom for more than a decade.
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