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  Three United Nations (UN) experts called for a full and independent investigation into the killing of three Lebanese journalists by Israel last week, which they described as ‘another attack on press freedom by Israeli forces.’ On March 28, Israeli forces killed Al Mayadeen reporter Fatima Ftouni, her brother and cameraman Mohamed Ftouni, and Al Manar TV reporter Ali Shoeib as they were…

Sexual violence in conflict is a threat to int’l peace and security say world leaders, call for end to impunity

UN Under Secretary General and Special Representative of the Secretary General on Sexual Violence in Conflict, Zainab Nawa Bangura. Photographs Tamil Guardian


Countries pledged to end impunity for sexual violence in conflict as ministers from across the world gathered today at the global summit, 'End Sexual Violence in Conflict', taking place in London this week.

“I am more convinced than ever that all of our governments must dramatically increase their efforts,” co-host UK Foreign Secretary William Hague, told delegates and ministers present.

“Rape in war is not some lesser crime, it is an atrocity of the first order. There must be no safe have for perpetrators anywhere in the world,” he added, calling on fellow ministers to “help bring the full weight of the law down on this terrible crime.”


British Foreign Secretary William Hague addresses the delegate

Endorsing his call, co-host of the summit, Special Envoy Angelina Jolie called on all governments to “move from condemnation to action.”

“War zone rape is a preventable crime. Our response can never be that peace is more important than justice,” stressed Ms Jolie.

Welcoming the resounding pledge to commit to ending impunity, Mr Hague called on ministers to spend the next 24 hours to ensure concrete steps are taken to “remove rape from the arsenal of cruelty.”

“We must start to turn the tide against sexual violence in conflict, not only righting the terrible threat to international peace and security.”

The event, which included representatives of 115 countries, examined the questions of ‘why here, why now’ as well as the how to facilitate ‘closing the impunity gap’. Sri Lanka, along side Zimbabwe, Syria and North Korea, were absent from the event.


US State Department's Sarah Sewall chairs a discussion entitled 'Closing the impunity gap'

Chairing a panel discussion with foreign ministers, the US State Department’s Under Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy and Human Rights, Sarah Sewall called for action, highlighting the “enormous lag between public and collective recognition of the problem [of sexual violence in conflict] and action.

“Sexual violence is also a matter of national and international peace and security,” she stressed.

Peshmerga take Kirkuk, as parliamentary vote fails

The Kurdish army in the north of Iraq has taken control of the strategically important city of Kirkuk, as Iraqi government forces fled the advancing ISIS fighters.

ISIS seem to be largely avoiding confrontation with the peshmerga and are heading towards the Iraqi capital Baghdad and Shia cities in the south, with only sporadic clashes reported on the outskirts of Kirkuk. The city, just outside the region currently controlled by the Kurdistan government, has long been claimed by Kurds, after Saddam Hussain’s programme of Arabisation saw the demographics of the region change.

Meanwhile, a parliamentary vote, called by Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki to declare emergency powers, was delayed after MPs failed to turn up.

US President Barack Obama has told reporters that all options to support the Iraqi govermment against ISIS, including military action, are open.

Palestinian youth was killed by live ammunition

One of two Palestinian teenagers killed during a protest last month, was killed by live ammunition, the post-mortem has shown according to The Guardian.

The Israeli military had denied using live rounds on the day of the demonstration, after video footage of the boys’ deaths emerged, and the US called for a full investigation into the killings.

Half a million flee Mosul

Around half a million people have been forced to flee Mosul, Iraq's second city after a takeover by the armed group Islaming State of Iraq and Levant (ISIS).

Iraqi soldiers were among those fleeing, mainly to Kurdistan.

Residents of Mosul said that militants from the group, also known as ISIL, an offshoot of Al-Qaeda, announced over loudspeakers that they had "come to liberate" the city.

Tikrit second major city to fall to ISIS

The Sunni-stronghold of Tikrit has been captured by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS), a day after Iraq’s second largest city Mosul was captured.

The city, the hometown of Saddam Hussain, fell after fierce clashes with Iraqi security forces.
Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki vowed to fight back against the armed group and said he will “cleanse Nineveh of the terrorists and those who helped them”.

Cameron to host China PM in London

Chinese Premier Li Keqiang will visit London for a summit with Prime Minister David Cameron next week.

Cameron's official spokesperson said that the agenda for the meeting will include a wide range of bilateral issues, including human rights, trade, investment, commercial opportunities, energy and cultural ties.

A row over human rights stopped talks between the countries in April this year, after a FCO document criticised records on rights issues.

Chancellor George Osborne said last week that Britain wanted to "part of the action" in increased global trade with China.

"China is a fantastically important part of the world economy. Britain's challenge was we weren't doing enough business in China."

Egyptian activists blocked from court, sentenced to 15 years

A prominent Egyptian activist, blogger Alaa Abd El Fattah was arrested, with two others, while waiting for their trial outside a court in Cairo.

According to Mr Abd El Fattah's sister Mona Seif, also an activist, the three men were denied entry to the court and sentenced in absentia to 15 years in prison.

The same sentence was given to 22 other people arrested at a rally against opposing the abuse of Egypt's court martial system.

Accountability and justice for war crimes needed for lasting peace in Colombia says Amnesty International

The recently agreed pact between the Colombian government and the Farc militants must contribute to justice for war crimes and crimes against humanity to see lasting peace, said Amnesty International in a statement released this week.

Kurdish militants heighten pressure on Turkey ahead of presidential elections

A recent increase in ambushes and road blocks by Kurdish militants calling for devolved powers as occurred ahead of presidential elections in Turkey reports Agence France Presse.

The Kurdistan Worker’s Party (PKK), who declared a ceasefire with the government in March 2013, have seen peace-talks with the government fail in the run up to the elections.

ISIS takes control of Mosul

Fighters of the armed group Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) have taken control of Mosul, the second-largest city in Iraq.

The militants overran a military base and freed over a thousand prisoners, mostly Al Qaeda and ISIS operatives.