• Palestinians seek statehood in 2011

    Palestinian leaders, determined to proclaim their state in the coming year, are readying an arsenal of diplomatic alternatives to frozen negotiations with Israel.

    The Palestinians’ strategy centres on a proclamation of statehood in September 2011 - when the United Nations holds its next General Assembly.

    If the Palestinians lose this battle, they are considering calling for their territories to be placed under international administration.

  • New UN convention on ‘disappearances’ becomes law

    An international convention aimed at preventing ‘disappearances’ - a fate affecting tens of thousands of people throughout the world - came into force last week.

  • ‘It is time for South Sudan to break free’

    Self-determination is the only way that the people of south Sudan will be able to join the modern world. I want my people to have ownership of their land, to have ownership of their future and their destiny.”

  • Argentina’s Videla gets life for crimes against humanity in 'Dirty War'

    Former Argentine military ruler Jorge Videla has been sentenced to life in prison for crimes against humanity, the BBC reports.

  • More nuclear power stations for Tamil Nadu

    India and Russia this week discussed setting up more nuclear reactors in Tamil Nadu, in addition to the two being jointly built which will become operational in the next two years, IANS reported.

    Announcing the discussions on ‘additional nuclear reactors’, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, at a joint press conference with visiting Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, said the move “reflects our mutual desire for strong cooperation in the field of defence and (civil) nuclear energy.”

  • India and Russia to build super-fighter in record defence contract

    India and Russia signed on Tuesday India's largest ever defence deal, worth $30 billion, for fifth-generation fighter aircraft, reports said.

    India will take delivery of 250 of the stealth fighters between 2020 and 2030, each of which will ultimately cost $100m.

    The agreement is notable in underlining how India is now not only looking to acquire equipment but also to ensure that transfer of technological know-how to its domestic industry is integral to such deals.

  • Germany charges two Rwandans for Congo war crimes

    German prosecutors have filed war crimes charges against two Rwandan men said to have lead a Hutu militia involved in killings of Congolese civilians. The pair said to be the top military leaders of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda - a militia drawn from Hutus from Rwanda who took cover across the border in Congo after the 1994 genocide.

  • Genocide noose tightens on Sudan's leader - but slowly

    "He is not under house arrest, he is under country arrest. [And] When he is outside, he flies with half the air force because he knows he can be arrested."

  • Cold … feet

    That Sri Lanka won’t be present at the award ceremony on Friday, when jailed Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo receives the Nobel Peace Prize is no surprise. But here’s the logic:

  • Arresting visiting war criminals is moral right and international duty

    “We are appalled to learn that the [UK] government is pressing ahead with ill-considered restrictions on judicial powers to order the arrest of suspected war criminals. Not only is it morally right, but it is also our international obligation to bring war criminals to justice, wherever their crimes were committed. …

  • Microcredit - now usury’s respectable face

    “Not credit as a means to advance a positive social outcome, but credit as a means to create the profit-spinning foundation of a company.”

    See the Toronto Star’s report here on what has happened to the microcredit dream three decades after it began.

    “The concept of microcredit is being blatantly abused. Now any traditional loan shark anywhere can easily claim that they are the promoters of microcredit. What we created to fight loan sharks now is being used to give loan sharks a respectable identity.”

    Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus, founder of microcredit pioneer Grameen Bank, warning earlier this year that turning microcredit into a high-profit, high growth business would devastate the poor.

    (Separately, Prof. Yunus has become mired in controversy after Norway last week began investigating claims Grameen had diverted aid given by Oslo for microcredit projects to other, commercial, parts of the bank. The bank denies the claims).

  • Amnesty slams UK changes to war crimes laws

    Amnesty International Wednesday slammed Britain’s announcement of new measures restricting the issuing of arrest warrants for suspected war criminals and torturers visiting the UK as “dangerous and unnecessary.”

  • South Sudanese expats in US can vote in independence referendum

    Refugees from southern Sudan will be able to vote in the United States on an independence referendum on January 9 that could split Africa's largest state, AP reports.

    Registration in Omaha began Tuesday, and expatriates are turning out in 'droves' to register, reports said.

    Most observers expect the South to opt for independence, an outcome even the United States has labeled "inevitable", AP reported.

    China has also endorsed the referendum, calling for it to be 'peaceful and transparent'.

    The United Nations Security Council on Nov 16 reaffirmed its "strong commitment to the sovereignty, independence, peace and stability of Sudan" – while at the same time welcoming the start of registration for the referendum and encouraging "further efforts to ensure" that it takes places.

  • Aung San Suu Kyi appeals to India

    “I am saddened with India. I would like to have thought that India would be standing behind us. That it would have followed in the tradition of Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.”

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