A coalition of human rights activists, lawyers, business persons and trade unionists has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for its “role in building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011”, with calls for the country to continue its path towards reform.
The award for Tunisia’s National Dialogue Quartet, comes almost five years after the self-immolation of a street vendor sparked the Arab Spring protests across the Middle East. The coalition was formed in 2013, after further protests against the Islamist-led transitional government threatened to destabilise the country. The quarter helped to negotiate the ratification of a new constitution and set up its electoral commission, leading to a coalition government headed by a secular president.
Pointing to the other regions in the Middle East where “the struggle for democracy and human rights has come to a standstill or suffered setbacks,” Kaci Kullmann Five, the chairwoman of the Nobel committee said, “Tunisia, however, has seen a democratic transition based on a vibrant civil society, with demands for respect for basic human rights”.
Announcing the award the Nobel Prize committee said the prize would help to “safeguard” democracy in Tunisia. “More than anything, the prize is intended as an encouragement to the Tunisian people, who despite major challenges have laid the groundwork for a national fraternity,” the committee added.
The president of the Tunisian Human Rights League, Mokhtar Trifi said the award was “a clear encouragement for the wider process in Tunisia, and for all the work and dialogue that went into the move to elections and democracy”. “Crucially, it shows that the world is watching us,” he added. “We have much more to accomplish and are facing new challenges.”