• Swedish court sentences man over Rwandan genocide

    A 61 year old man was sentenced in Sweden this week for genocide committed in Rwanda in 1994.

    Claver Berinkindi, who became a Swedish citizen in 2002 was sentenced to life in prison.

    "This relates to participation in a large number of massacres during the 1994 genocide where the defendant had an informal role as a leader," the court said in a statement.

    The conviction was welcomed by Rwanda's National Commission for the Fight against the Genocide (CNLG).

  • US to renew sanctions framework on Burma

    The United States plans to renew the bulk of its sanctions against Myanmar when they expire next week, but will make some changes aimed at boosting investment and trade reports Reuters.

  • UK raises Irish dissident republican threat level

    The UK raised the official threat level from Irish dissident republicans on Wednesday from moderate to substantial.

    Announcing the change, the home secretary, Theresa May said the new level meant “a terrorist attack is a strong possibility and reflects the continuing threat from dissident republican activity”.
  • £10mn fine for showing disputed territory as outside India

    The Indian government has threatened to fine mapmakers which show disputed territory as anything other than part of India £10mn, The Telegraph reports.

    Twitter, Facebook and Google are involved in the controversy after mapping Kashmir and Arunachal Pradesh as part of Pakistan or China.

  • Serbia pledges justice for all war crimes to boost EU bid
    The Serbian government has pledged the prosecute all remaining war crimes in an effort to secure EU membership, the Balkan Insight reported.

    In a 415 page action plan published on Friday, Belgrade promised to reform its rule of law and “ensure that all allegations [about war crimes committed in former Yugoslavia during 1990s] are properly investigated and subsequently prosecuted and tried”.

  • Aung San Suu Kyi refuses to use the term ‘Rohingya’

    Myanmar leader and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Aung San Suu Kyi called on the United States not to use the term ‘Rohingya’ when referring to a persecuted Muslim population in the country, reports the New York Times.

    Ms Aung San Suu Kyi’s spokesman U Kyaw Zay Ya said that during a meeting with the United States ambassador, the leader of Myanmar’s government advised against using the term to describe the population, who have long faced persecution at the hands of extremist groups from the majority Buddhist population, and are denied citizenship and the right to vote.

    A recent report from the International State Crime Initiative at the Queen Mary University of London found that there was substantial evidence that the Rohinyga population are facing state-sponsored genocide.

    “We won’t use the term Rohingya because Rohingya are not recognized as among the 135 official ethnic groups,” said the foreign ministry official, adding that “our position is that using the controversial term does not support the national reconciliation process and solving problems.”

    US Ambassador Scot Marciel reportedly stoked controversy when using the term in a statement last month after a group of Rohingya Muslims died after their boat capsized in Rakhine state.

    Mr Marciel responded to the controversy by stating “we would call them what they want to be called.”

    “It’s not a political decision; it’s just a normal practice,” he added.

  • Corbyn urges human rights and justice to be cornerstone of UK foreign policy
    The UK opposition party leader, Jeremy Corbyn this week endorsed an independence referendum for West Papuans, urging that human rights and justice “has to be the cornerstone of foreign policy, the cornerstone of our relationship with every other country”.

    “I want these issues to become central to our party’s policies in the future and above all I want to see an end to environmental degradation and destruction and the right of people to be able to make their own choice on their own future," Mr Corbyn was quoted by The Guardian as saying at a meeting which included the West Papuan independence leader, Benny Wenda.

    “Recognise injustice when you see it,” he added. “Recognise the abuse of human rights when you see it and recognise that both sides in any conflict benefit from a peace process and benefit from recognition of human rights, law and justice.”

  • Senior commander linked to Rwandan genocide detained in Congo
    A senior commander associated to the Rwandan genocide of 1994 has been captured by officers in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Reuters reported.

    Congo's government spokesperson, Lambert Mende said that  General Leopold Mujyambere of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) had been detained this week after he was identified by security forces in the region.
  • Kosovo joins UEFA

    The Kosovan football association has joined the European football governing body, UEFA, despite strong objections by Serbia.

    The membership was granted in a vote which passed 28-24. Kosovo can now apply to join FIFA, the world governing body of football.

  • West Papua: 1500 arrests amidst growing calls for independence referendum

    West Papuan activists and other political leaders have called on the UN to support an internationally supervised referendum on independence for the region, which is currently a province of Indonesia.

    Independence leader Benny Wenda was joined by UK opposition leader Jeremy Corbyn, Tongan Prime Minister ʻAkilisi Pōhiva, Vanuatu minister Ralph Regenvanu and governors from Papua New Guinea, alongside other British MPs and human rights activists at a meeting in London.

    "It's about a political strategy that brings to worldwide recognition the plight of the people of West Papua, that forces it onto a political agenda, that forces it to the UN, and ultimately allows the people of West Papua to make a choice about the kind of government they want and the kind of society in which they want to live," Mr Corbyn said, hailing the "historic" meeting.

  • UN Security Council demands hospitals in conflict zones must be protected
    The UN Security Council on Tuesday adopted a resolution demanding the protection of hospitals and health workers in conflict zones.

    “All too often, attacks on health facilities and medical workers are not just isolated or incidental battlefield fallout, but rather the intended objective of the combatants. This is shameful and inexcusable,” the UN Secretary General, Ban Ki Moon told the Council.
  • Serbian opposition parties demand election re-run
    Hundreds of Serbian opposition supporters rallied in Belgrade with demands for a recount of last weekend’s parliamentary election ballots.

    Prime Minister Aleksandar Vucnic, who wants to see Serbia join the EU, won last weeks election with 48.24 percent of the vote.

    In response both left-wing and ultra-nationalist opposition parties took to the straits demanding a recount and calling for the resignation of the current election commission.
  • More targeted sanctions needed in Burundi - Economist

    The killing of rebels in Burundi has “ominous echoes” of the Rwandan genocide said the Economist in an editorial this week.

    “In recent months repression has gathered steam” in Burundi said the editorial, noting President Pierre Nkurunziza’s “youth militia terrorises his opponents, many of whom are Tutsis” and that “hundreds, perhaps thousands, of people, mostly young men, have been “disappeared””.

  • Attack on MSF hospital in Kunduz not war crime - Pentagon

    The Pentagon says the US air strike which hit a hospital run by Medecins sans Frontieres and killed 42 people was not a war crime.

    General Joseph Votel said that the "tragic strike" was due to human and technical error and confirmed that disciplinary charges are being brought against US personnel.

    US forces thought the hospital building had been seized by the Taliban however as the mistaken strike was "unintentional", no war crime had been committed.

    "The investigation found that the incident resulted from a combination of human errors, process errors and equipment failures and that none of the personnel knew they were striking a hospital," he said.

  • Syrian army bombards Aleppo despite declaring 'region of calm'

    Approximately 30 air strikes hit rebel held areas in Aleppo despite Syria’s military declaring a temporary period of ‘calm’ on Saturday.

     The Syrian army announced a 24 hour period of calm in the capital of Damascus late on Friday, and a further 72 hour ‘regime of calm’ in rural areas.
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