• Russian troops are entering Ukraine says NATO, as ceasefire collapses

    Russian troops and military convoys are entering Ukraine said a senior NATO commander on Wednesday, signalling the collapse of a ceasefire between Ukraine and pro-Russian rebels.

    "Russian tanks, Russian artillery, Russian air defence systems and Russian combat troops" have been seen, said US General Philip Breedlove, from a NATO air base near Naples.

    The Reuters news agency quoted Breedlove as saying he was "concerned about the increased movement" of Russian military convoys "in the past several days".

    Earlier this week, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) warned of the "rising" risk of renewed open conflict.

  • Britain launches first drone strikes in Iraq
    Britain's Ministry of Defence announced on Tuesday that it had launched its first drone strikes in Iraq against Islamic State (IS) militants this weekend.

    An RAF Reaper fired a Hellfire missile at IS militants who were reportedly laying improvised explosive devices in Bayji, north of Baghdad.

    The MoD said,
    "A series of coalition missions were conducted near Bayji, north of Baghdad, where ISIL terrorists were laying improvised explosive devices.”

    "UK Reaper continued to provide intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance assistance to coalition aircraft which enabled them to conduct further strikes.”
    Britain last month announced that it has authorised the use of spy planes and armed drones to fly surveillance missions over Syria.

  • HRW criticises incendiary weapon use in Syria and Ukraine
    Human Rights Watch (HRW) has called for stronger international laws to govern the use of incendiary weapons in a report released in collaboration with Harvard Law School’s International Human Rights Clinic on Tuesday.

    The report highlighted the use of incendiary weapons in both Syria and Ukraine, with Bonnie Docherty, senior Arms researcher at Human Rights Watch, saying,
    “Weapons that cause terrible burns and disfigure survivors have been used against towns in both Syria and Ukraine... The recent attacks with incendiary weapons show it’s past time for nations to reassess and strengthen international law on these cruel weapons.”
    White phosphorus and ground-launched weapons should also be regulated by stronger international laws said HRW, adding “an absolute ban on incendiary weapons would have the greatest humanitarian benefits.”

  • UN Secretary-General appoints board to investigate Gaza attacks
    The United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon has announced a five-member panel who will investigate attacks on UN buildings during Israel's offensive into Gaza this summer.

    The appointment of the panel has been opposed by Israel, who have called on the Secretary-General to wait until the conclusion of its own government inquiry.

    The UN board of inquiry will be led by Patrick Cammaert, a Dutch general who has led several peacekeeping missions, and includes UN officials from Argentina, Canada, India and the United States.

    According to a statement from the Secretary-General's office,  the inquiry will review and investigate a number of specific incidents in which death or injuries occurred at, and/or damage was done to United Nations premises,” as well as”incidents in which weapons were found to be present on United Nations premises.”

    “The Secretary-General expects that the Board will enjoy the full cooperation of all parties concerned,” concluded the statement.
  • South Sudan clashes erupt days after ceasefire

    Rebel forces have clashed with government troops in South Sudan, only days after a ceasefire was agreed to end fighting.

    Troops clashed in Upper Nile, Jonglei and Unity states, with both sides blaming each other for restarting hostilities.

  • Conflict in Iraq and Syria leaves 13.6 million displaced says UN

    The United Nations refugee agency stated that 13.6 million people have been left displaced by fighting in Iraq and Syria, and called for greater international action as winter approaches.

    Amin Awad, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees's director for the Middle East and North Africa, said,

    "Now when we talk about a million people displaced over two months, or 500,000 overnight, the world is just not responding."

    Reuters reported, Awad going on to call for greater international action, stating,

    "Other countries in the world, especially the Europeans and beyond, should open their borders and share the burden."

  • Over 80% vote for Catalan independence

    Over 80% have voted in favour of independence for Catalonia, after an informal, non-binding referendum according to officials.

  • Dozens killed in Nigeria school blast

    At least 48 students have been killed in a blast at a high school in the northeast Nigerian city of Potiskum on Monday, according to latest reports.

  • Turkey will never recognise Armenian genocide vows Foreign Minister
    Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu told Turkey's parliament that it is impossible for the country to recognise the “events that occurred in 1915” as a genocide, referring to the deaths of some 1.5 million Armenians.

    “We stress this every time,” said Cavusoglu speaking to the parliament on Thursday.
  • Catalans vote in symbolic independence poll

    Voters line up to vote on Sunday
    Photograph: Yes Catalonia

    Almost 2 million Catalan citizens have voted in an independence poll on Sunday, in defiance of Spain's constitutional court and the country's central government.

    Two hours before the polls had closed, the regional government of Catalonia said 1.98 million citizens had voted in the independence poll, with the results expected on Monday evening.

    Despite the state prosecutor ordering an investigation into any breaches of the court ruling, Catalan's regional police did not carry out any checks as some 41,000 volunteers staffed voting centres across the region. Schools and public buildings were used and advertisements ran in newspapers and on television in defiance of the court.

    Voters were asked two questions, “do you want Catalonia to be a state?” and if so, “do you want that state to be independent?”. The vote saw all Catalans living abroad, from London to Hong Kong take part in the poll, as well as foreigners registered as residing in Catalonia.


    Voters in Australia participate in the poll
    Photograph: Yes Catalonia
  • Congolese army general sentenced to 10 years for war crimes

    A Congolese military court sentenced a top army general to 10 years imprisonment, after finding him guilty of war crimes on Friday.

    General Jerome Kakwavu was found guilty on charges of rape, murder and torture. The crimes took place between 2003 and 2004, when he led the Armed Forces of the Congolese People (FAPC), a militia that was fighting in the northeastern region of the country.

  • UN investigators blocked from The Gambia

    The UN says that the Gambian government has denied full access to two experts who were supposed to investigate reports of extrajudicial executions and torture of government opponents, journalists and activists.

  • India apology over Kashmir deaths

    India's military has issued an apology for the killing of two teenage boys, shot dead by soldiers in Kashmir earlier this week.

    The army opened fire at a car the boys were travelling in, hitting the car 32 times.

  • North Korea releases US citizens held in custody

    North Korea freed two US citizens who were being held in detention, after the US Director of National Intelligence James Clapper flew to the country on a secret mission on Saturday.

    US President Barack Obama hailed the release of the two men and praised Clapper, saying,

    “I think it’s a wonderful day for them and their families, and obviously we are very grateful for their safe return and I appreciate director Clapper doing a great job on what was obviously a challenging mission.”

    The release was also welcomed by US Secretary of State John Kerry who said,

    "Their release has been our focus every single day and we've been working all the angles available to bring them home… We're pleased that this humanitarian gesture has taken place."

    Matthew Todd Miller and Kenneth Bae were arrested by North Korean authorities in 2014 and 2012 respectively, both being sentenced to hard labour for “hostile acts”.

  • Serbian war crimes suspect released for ‘compelling humanitarian reasons’

    A former Serbian politician currently awaiting a verdict for a war crimes trial at The Hague has been released by the court, so that he can receive chemotherapy treatment for colon and liver cancer.

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