WORLD NEWS

World News

Latest news from and about the homeland

Al-Shabab fighters are claiming to have seized control of Adan Yabaal, a town in central Somalia, on Wednesday.  Adan Yabaal is situated about 220 kilometres north of Mogadishu and serves as the logistical hub for government forces. Raids were launched by al-Shabab fighters before dawn on Wednesday, forcing the army to retreat after fierce battles, according to a security officer quoted…

Kim Jong-un - 'genius among the geniuses'

Images of North Korea's new leader, Kim Jong-un, driving military tanks, in the cockpit of a war plane and riding a white horse have been broadcast across state television.

Sudan’s Bashir visits Libya

Sudan’s President Omar Al-Bashir, wanted for war crimes and genocide, gave a speech in Libya for the first time since the fall of the Gaddafi regime on Saturday, drawing criticism from human rights groups.

Bashir, who claimed Gaddafi provided weapons to South Sudanese rebels, criticised the fallen regime, stating,
“We (the Sudanese) were the second to have suffered the most, after the Libyan people."
The Sudanese president is wanted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide, having issued two arrests warrants for him. The ICC also issued warrants for deposed Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi for crimes against humanity committed during the country’s uprising in February.

Richard Dicker from Human Rights Watch strongly criticised the visit, saying,
"Omar al-Bashir is an international fugitive from an arrest warrant for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes."
"Many governments have refused him entry into their countries. His arrival in Tripoli sends a disturbing signal about NTC's commitment to human rights and the rule of law."
"Following the end of decades of brutal rule in Libya, it is disturbing if Tripoli hosts a head of state on the run from international arrest warrants for grave human rights violations."

"Whatever the political history and ties between the NTC and Omar al-Bashir in the past, respect for human rights, not to mention concerns for hundreds of thousands of Darfur victims, takes priority."

"This is what adhering to the rule of law is all about."

Several other African states have comes been condemned for their failure to arrest Bashir on visits, with both Chad and Malawi having been referred to the UN Security Council for failing to have done so.

Canada to deport Rwandan genocide suspect

A man accused of playing a role in inciting the Rwandan genocide of 1994 looks set to be sent back to the country, after Canadian authorities issued court documents set his deportation for the 12th of January.

59-year old Leon Mugesera has lived in Quebec since fleeing Rwanda in 1993 and was granted permanent resident status. However, just two years later, Canadian authorities learnt of his complicity in the genocide and began deportation proceedings against him, believing there were reasonable grounds to suspect that he had committed crimes against humanity.

Amnesty for Yemeni war criminals against international law - Navi Pillay

Granting amnesty to individuals responsible for war crimes and human rights abuses in Yemen, as part of the peace agreement, would be against international law, warned the UN High Commissioner on Human Rights, Navi Pillay.

In a statement, Pillay said,

"I have been closely following the events in Yemen, particularly the very contentious debate about an amnesty law to be presented to Parliament shortly,"

"International law and the U.N. policy are clear on the matter: amnesties are not permissible if they prevent the prosecution of individuals who may be criminally responsible for international crimes including war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and gross violations of human rights."

UK Foreign Secretary visits Burma

For the first time since 1955, a UK foreign secretary visited Burma.

Following on from a visit by the US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, the UK foreign secretary, William Hague, visited Burma on Thursday, holding talks with both the government and the opposition leader, Aung San Suu Kyi.

Stressing the importance of taking concrete steps towards reform, to his counterpart, Wunna Maung Lwi, Hague urged the release of political prisoners.

US State Dept seeks to engage with non-state actors

The US state Department inaugurated the newly formed Office of Civilian Security, Democracy and Human Rights on Thursday.

The office, formed in line with changes announced last year by the US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, is intended to enhance engagement with civil society and other non-state actors in other countries, in order to protect civilians.

In an interview with The Cable, Maria Otero, the head of the new office, said,

"As we are seeing the increasing importance of using non-military tools to address transnational threats, it is very important for the State Department to develop its own capacity to address civilian security,"

"This piece focuses on protecting individuals."

"It focuses not just engaging state to state, but taking on the bold foreign policy statement that we need to engage also with players and actors outside of the traditional ones we've engaged in."

US Marine faces trial over 2005 Iraq deaths

The last US marine to be charged in connection with the killings of 24 Iraqis in 2005, is to face trial in California this week.

Marine staff sergeant Frank Wuterich, the squadron leader in charge will faces charges of voluntary manslaughter, after out of the eight other marines charged over the incident, six had their charges dismissed and one acquitted.

The incident in question occurred in November 2005, in the village of Haditha. After the explosion of a roadside bomb attacked an envoy and killed a US soldier, a car was pulled up by the marines.

According to the defence, the inhabitants of the car, “five military aged males” began to run, and which was considered hostile by the marines. All five were shot dead by Wuterich and another marine.

Wuterich then maintains that his squadron came under fire and proceeded to search the surrounding buildings, and opening fire on the inhabitants.

The episode left 24 people dead, 11 of whom were women and children.

The length of the time it has taken for the case to come to courts has been sharply criticised with Eugene Fidell, who teaches military law at Yale Law School, saying
“I don’t think it’s been an impressive performance for the military justice system. It shouldn’t take this long.
“You would be hard-pressed to find an Iraqi who was willing to say anything positive about the administration of justice in these cases.”
Gary Solis, a law professor and former marine corp prosecutor, also spoke out at the case, saying,
"After six years memories fade, and the relevance of evidence may even fade — certainly evidence may be lost."
Solis called the case "very significant" and went on to say,
"It's important because 24 people are dead. It's the greatest number of non-combat victims in a single incident that wasn't a bomb. All armed forces look to their officers to be the adults in the group. We look to them to make sure that things like Haditha don't happen."

US agrees to release Taliban detainees at Guantanamo

The United States have agreed in principle to release several senior Taliban detainees from Guantanamo Bay, in return for the Taliban’s agreement to open a political office in Qatar, The Guardian reports.

The individuals considered for release include the former interior minister of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan, Mullah Khair Khowa and Noorullah Noori, a former governor.

EU agrees on embargo on Iranian oil

European Union diplomats have agreed on the "principle of an oil embargo", announced EU diplomats on Wednesday.

Following on from economic sanctions, the embargo aims to curtail Iran's alleged nuclear programme.

Member states are yet to agree on the implementation of the embargo.

One EU diplomat, speaking anonymously to Reuters, said,

Gaza Prime Minister makes first official trip abroad

The Hamas prime minister of Gaza Ismail Haniya has made his first official foreign trip since Hamas won control of the Gaza strip in 2007.

After visiting Sudan and Egypt, Mr Haniya has now arrived in Turkey, in the hope of strengthening ties with Muslim countries in the face of uprisings in the region.

Turkey’s diplomatic relations with Israel have declined to an all time low since the attack by Israeli forces on a Turkish aid flotilla in 2010, which left 9 turkish activists dead.